建筑施工安全现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:27

本文选题：施工安全　切入点：安全管理现状　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑行业是国民经济的支柱产业,现阶段建筑业所表现出来的作用及重要性明显,由于建筑业的迅猛发展及其自身施工的流动性、产品的单体性和建筑种类的多样性等特点,建筑施工过程中的安全风险大,安全生产的不确定性更大。本文从分析国内外建筑施工的安全生产现状,分析了建筑施工安全生产的基本特点,列举了一些案例,针对存在的施工安全问题进行分析,提出了一些解决办法,并且就这些解决方法进行详细的论证和分析。建筑行业是高风险行业,有必要加强安全生产管理,保障职工在工作过程中的安全,减少安全生产事故,促进安全生产和文明施工。建筑施工是安全事故的高发段,这不仅使工人的生命安全和国家财产遭到巨大损失,还给企业和行业的发展带来负面影响,甚至对社会稳定和国民经济发展都造成威胁。尽管我国建立了比较符合国情的建设工程安全生产管理体制,但每年因建筑施工安全事故死亡的人数依然超过千人,直接经济损失愈百亿元。如何在建筑业高速发展的同时确保建筑施工安全生产已成为全社会关注的焦点。本文针对我国建筑安全管理的现状,结合建筑施工安全系统理论,从理论和实践两个层面分析建筑施工安全生产的几个方面：建筑施工安全教育、建筑施工安全技术、全员参与施工项目安全管理体系。全文以安全生产对策为主要研究内容,就如何提高建筑施工安全管理水平并确保安全生产目标实现进行探索和研究。首先介绍本文的研究背景及意义,并对研究的主要内容和主要的研究方法进行了选择；对建筑安全生产的特点及目前我国建筑施工安全生产存在的问题进行分析,在此基础上围绕安全管理可行方法展开研究,对一些实际案例进行分析,针对相关问题提出应用方案。安全管理现状对策主要从管理组织机构方法到安全管理制度的落实,再到劳动力的安全管理都进行了分析,并针对实际案例,将这些论证结果进行运用,包括组织机构、各项管理措施安全管理的PDCA循环应用等。最后总结全文,并就我国目前应如何进一步提高建筑施工安全管理水平和加强建设工程安全生产监督提出了若干建议,同时提出值得进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:The construction industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. At the present stage, the role and importance of the construction industry is obvious. Due to the rapid development of the construction industry and its own construction mobility, the singularity of products and the diversity of construction types, etc. In the process of building construction, the safety risk is great and the uncertainty of safety production is greater. This paper analyzes the present situation of construction safety production at home and abroad, analyzes the basic characteristics of construction safety production, and lists some cases. Based on the analysis of the existing construction safety problems, some solutions are put forward, and these solutions are demonstrated and analyzed in detail. The construction industry is a high-risk industry. It is necessary to strengthen the management of safety production, ensure the safety of workers and staff in the process of work, reduce the accidents in production safety, promote safe production and civilized construction. This not only results in the loss of workers' lives and national property, but also has a negative impact on the development of enterprises and industries. It is even a threat to social stability and the development of the national economy. Although China has established a more suitable management system for the safety and production of construction projects, the number of deaths caused by construction safety accidents still exceeds 1,000 every year. The direct economic loss is more than 10 billion yuan. How to ensure the construction safety in the construction industry has become the focus of the whole society. According to the present situation of the construction safety management in our country, this paper combines the theory of the construction safety system. This paper analyzes several aspects of construction safety production from two aspects of theory and practice: construction safety education, construction safety technology, safety management system of construction project. This paper probes into how to improve the level of construction safety management and ensure the realization of safety production goal. Firstly, the background and significance of this paper are introduced, and the main contents and main research methods are selected, the characteristics of construction safety production and the problems existing in construction safety production in our country are analyzed. On the basis of this, the research is carried out around the feasible method of safety management, and some practical cases are analyzed, and the application scheme is put forward in view of the related problems. The present situation of safety management mainly includes the methods of management organization and the implementation of safety management system. Then to the labor safety management are analyzed, and in view of the actual cases, the application of these argumentation results, including the organization, various management measures safety management PDCA cycle application, etc. Finally summarizes the full text, This paper also puts forward some suggestions on how to further improve the level of construction safety management and strengthen the supervision of construction engineering safety in our country at present, and puts forward some problems worthy of further study at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU714

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