客舱机组灭火训练效果评估指标及其影响关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:37

本文选题：客舱机组　切入点：灭火　出处：《中国民航大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：飞行中火灾是影响航空安全的严重事件，客舱机组和飞行机组的防灭火应急处置行为是此类事件发生时的第一道防线。只有更好地探究我国客舱机组灭火训练现状和问题，形成系统的训练评估体系，才能有效评估和改善训练课程，从而确保客舱机组掌握最合适的技能去应对当前和未来的火灾威胁。而目前，关于客舱机组灭火训练效果评估的研究主要停留在经验总结，尤其在我国民航界，，尚缺乏针对该领域的系统专项研究。论文以Kirkpatrick评估模型为依据，从反应、学习、行为、组织四个层次初步选取客舱机组灭火训练效果的各个评估指标。通过客舱机组的问卷调查获得实际数据，对回收数据进行探索性因子分析，确立了以课堂讲授、组织安排与设施、学员技能、团队氛围、组织绩效为因子的评估指标体系，并通过了数据检验。在此基础上，构建了客舱机组灭火训练效果评估指标影响关系的理论模型，并通过AMOS17.0结构方程软件对模型中因子与指标间的关系、因子间影响关系进行验证并确定其影响程度，最后根据拟合后的最终模型对因子与指标间、因子间的影响程度进行讨论和分析。由数据检验和模型评价的结果显示，论文构建出的客舱机组灭火训练效果评估指标体系及分析得出的指标间影响关系，均具有较好的客观性和可靠性，可为我国客舱机组灭火训练进行科学合理的设置、实施、评估提供理论参考依据，对进一步加强客舱机组灭火训练效果，提升机组人员应对飞行中火灾的处置能力，以及全面提高客舱安全水平具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Fire in flight is a serious event affecting aviation safety. The behavior of fire prevention and emergency disposal of cabin crew and flight crew is the first line of defense when such an incident occurs. Only by better exploring the present situation and problems of fire fighting training of cabin crew in China, A systematic training assessment system is in place to effectively evaluate and improve training courses, thereby ensuring that cabin crews have the most appropriate skills to cope with current and future fire threats. The research on the evaluation of fire fighting effect of cabin crew is mainly focused on the summary of experience, especially in the civil aviation of our country, there is still no systematic and special research on this field. Based on the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, this paper preliminarily selects the evaluation indexes of fire fighting training effect of cabin units from four levels: response, learning, behavior and organization. The actual data are obtained by questionnaire survey of cabin units. Based on exploratory factor analysis of recovery data, an evaluation index system is established, which is based on classroom instruction, organization arrangement and facilities, students' skills, team atmosphere, organizational performance, and has passed the data test. A theoretical model for evaluating the effect of fire fighting training of cabin crew is established. The relationship between factors and indexes in the model is verified by AMOS17.0 structural equation software, and the influence degree of factors is determined. Finally, according to the final model of fitting, the influence degree between factors and indexes is discussed and analyzed. The results of data inspection and model evaluation show that the evaluation index system of fire fighting training effect and the influence relationship between the indexes obtained by the paper have good objectivity and reliability. It can provide scientific and reasonable setting, implementation and evaluation of fire fighting training for passenger cabin units in China. It can further strengthen the fire fighting training effect of passenger cabin units and enhance the ability of crew members to deal with fire in flight. And the overall improvement of cabin safety is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：V328

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