巨灾的可持续恢复——“汶川地震”对口支援政策案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:25

本文选题：汶川地震　切入点：对口支援　出处：《北京行政学院学报》2015年01期

【摘要】：巨灾与灾后可持续恢复是当前灾害研究的两个热点议题,且二者之间有着紧密的关联。在巨灾的情境下,社区互助模式难以适用,灾后恢复更依赖于外部援助,灾后可持续发展的问题更为凸显。中国政府在2008年"汶川地震"之后启动的"对口支援"为巨灾的可持续恢复提供了新的实践模式,也为从理论上总结中国灾害管理实践如何贡献于全球知识的多样性提供了丰富的养料。本文以长期的田野调查为资料,以可持续恢复为概念框架,分析了中国"汶川地震"灾后恢复"对口支援"政策的长期效果,将"对口支援"作为促进巨灾可持续恢复的新的政策路径,识别了"对口支援"中的组织结构与网络特征,分析了"对口支援"网络结构中多元主体的互动对可持续恢复目标的影响,倡导并推动对"汶川地震"灾后恢复"对口支援"的理论总结。
[Abstract]:Catastrophe and sustainable recovery are two hot topics in current disaster research, and they are closely related. In the situation of catastrophe, community mutual aid model is difficult to apply, and disaster recovery is more dependent on external assistance. The problem of sustainable development after the disaster is even more prominent. The "counterpart support" launched by the Chinese government after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 provides a new practical model for the sustainable recovery of catastrophic disasters. It also provides a rich nutrient for summarizing theoretically how Chinese disaster management practices contribute to the diversity of global knowledge. This paper takes long-term field survey as the data and sustainable recovery as the conceptual framework. This paper analyzes the long-term effect of the policy of "counterpart support" in the disaster recovery of "Wenchuan earthquake" in China, regards "counterpart support" as a new policy path to promote the sustainable recovery of catastrophe, and identifies the organizational structure and network characteristics of "counterpart support". This paper analyzes the influence of the interaction of multiple agents on the goal of sustainable recovery in the "counterpart support" network structure, and advocates and promotes the theoretical summary of "counterpart support" in the post-disaster recovery of "Wenchuan earthquake".
【作者单位】：南京大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AGL009);国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD028) 教育部新世纪人才资助项目(NCET-13-0285)
【分类号】：P315.9;X4

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