基于实验的情绪与矿工险兆事件感知能力关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:15

本文选题：矿工　切入点：情绪　出处：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：倡导煤矿险兆事件管理,是根据当前我国强调事故防治关口前移,构建双重预防机制所提出的一种安全管理新理念,是对安全生产管理理念的一种深化与升华。然而煤矿险兆事件管控尚未普及,针对矿工险兆事件感知能力的研究也尚在探索阶段。通过分析事故,研究发现情绪是影响矿工险兆事件感知能力的原因之一。本研究主要是以提高矿工险兆事件感知能力为目标,针对当前尚未完善的险兆事件管理体系以及矿工安全心理方面研究欠缺的现状,分析总结国内外在情绪与感知和风险感知相关研究成果的基础上,结合生理-心理实验和险兆事件理论对矿工险兆事件感知能力进行了实验研究。以矿工的不同情绪为研究对象,通过行为和生理学参数实验测量方法,探讨不同情绪影响下矿工险兆事件感知能力的变化及差异,旨在将矿工情绪管理引入煤矿险兆事件管理中,从而有效提升煤矿险兆事件的管理效果。论文主要研究内容和结论如下:首先,从情绪与感知,情绪与险兆事件感知能力两方面进行文献综述,对矿工险兆事件感知能力的概念进行界定并对其影响因素以及形成机理等进行总结与分析。对情绪的诱导和测量方法进行选取,即从中国化面孔情绪图片系统库中选取正性、中性、负性情绪面孔图片各30张,然后对情绪进行诱发;采用情绪自评量表评测矿工被诱发的情绪状况;结合实验室条件和探讨前人研究经验,确定了心率和皮肤电导水平作为生理学特征的测量参数,确定反应时间和反应正确率作为矿工的险兆事件感知能力评估指标。其次,进行了实验方案的设计和实施,选取了 20名矿工或准矿工作为实验对象,选取正性、中性、负性这三类基本情绪,选用E-prime分析软件进行实验编程,并记录相关数据测量矿工在面对险兆事件场景图片时的行为操作,选用BioLAB人因数据分析仪器进行生理指标的测试。最后,运用SPSS19.0软件对实验数据进行分析。实验结果表明在负性情绪影响下,矿工的险兆事件感知能力有所降低,在正性情绪影响下,矿工的险兆事件感知能力升高,而两类情绪影响下矿工的心率和皮肤电导水平均有所升高,且正性情绪影响程度不如负性情绪明显。据此,从负性情绪的预防和管理层面提出矿工不安全心理干预措施,以期提升矿工险兆事件感知能力,有效预防矿工不安全行为,减少险兆事件发生,提高煤矿整体安全管理水平。
[Abstract]:To advocate the management of coal mine risk omen event is a new concept of safety management which is put forward according to the emphasis on the prevention and control of accidents in our country and the construction of dual prevention mechanism. It is a kind of deepening and sublimation of the concept of safety production management.However, the management of coal mine danger precursor event is not popularized, and the research on the perception ability of coal mine danger precursor event is still in the exploration stage.Through the analysis of accidents, it is found that emotion is one of the reasons that affect the perception ability of miner's dangerous and dangerous events.The aim of this study is to improve the perception ability of miner's dangerous foreboding events, aiming at the present imperfect management system of dangerous and dangerous events and the lack of research on miner's safety psychology.On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the research results of emotion perception and risk perception at home and abroad, combined with physiological and psychological experiments and the theory of dangerous precursor events, the authors carried out an experimental study on the perception ability of miners' dangerous precursor events.Taking different emotions of miners as the object of study, the changes and differences of perception ability of miner's dangerous events under different emotions were studied by means of behavioral and physiological parameter experimental measurement.The purpose of this paper is to introduce miner emotional management into coal mine risk management, and to effectively improve the management effect of coal mine danger.The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: firstly, literature review is carried out from the aspects of emotion and perception, emotion and perceived ability of dangerous events.This paper defines the concept of the perception ability of miner danger precursor event, and summarizes and analyzes its influencing factors and forming mechanism.The methods of emotion induction and measurement were selected, that is, 30 positive, neutral and negative emotional faces were selected from the database of Chinese facial emotion picture system, and then emotion was induced.The emotional state of miners was evaluated by self-rating scale, and the heart rate and skin conductance were determined as the parameters of physiological characteristics, combined with laboratory conditions and previous research experience.The reaction time and the correct rate of reaction are used as indicators to evaluate the perceived ability of miners.Secondly, the experiment scheme is designed and implemented, 20 miners or prospective miners are selected as experimental objects, three kinds of basic emotions, positive, neutral and negative, are selected, and E-prime analysis software is used to program the experiment.The related data were recorded to measure the behavior of miners in the face of images of dangerous and dangerous events, and the physiological indexes were tested with BioLAB human data analysis instrument.Finally, SPSS19.0 software is used to analyze the experimental data.The experimental results show that under the influence of negative emotion, miners' perceived ability of dangerous and threatened events is decreased, and that of miners' perception of dangerous and precursory events is increased under the influence of positive emotions.But the heart rate and skin conductance level of miners increased under the influence of two kinds of emotions, and the positive emotion influence degree was less obvious than that of negative emotion.Improve the overall safety management level of coal mines.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD771

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