协同学理论下的事故应急救援研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:11

本文选题：应急救援 + 协同学　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,国内和国际社会频频发生重大安全事故,给人们的工作和生活造成了很大的影响。我国的安全方针是重在预防,重特大事故的频发以及严重的事故后果,对事故应急救援有了更高的要求。我国关于应急救援的发展现状是在面对大型安全事故时不少地区都开始探索区域应急联动,因而成立了京津冀,江浙沪,粤港澳等新的特大城市都市圈。在这种区域应急联动救援机制下,应急救援过程中更需要多个部门之间的互相合作;如何让不同的部门在参与应急救援行动时,不仅能充分发挥自身优势,顺利完成本部门的工作,同时能更好的配合其他参与部门,使得救援工作可以更好的开展成为救援研究的重点。协同学研究的内容是与外部环境有物质或能量交换的系统,如何通过自系统内部相互作用使系统达到有序状态;将协同学应用于事故应急救援的研究,可以使参与救援的各部门相互配合,减少因部门之间发生冲突或竞争引起的救援成本的浪费,从而减少救援成本、提高救援效率。因此本文将以协同学为理论依据,以我国现有的应急救援过程中存在的问题为现实依据,将具体的问题分类、抽象化,进而建立应急救援的协同学模型;运用模型分析天津港爆炸事故、黄岛输油管爆炸事故等几个典型的事故,找出这些事故发生发展过程中应急救援措施的不足之处,为以后应急救援行动的开展提出优化建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, serious safety accidents occur frequently in the domestic and international community, which have a great impact on people's work and life.The safety policy of our country is to focus on prevention, the frequent occurrence of serious accidents and the serious consequences of accidents, which has higher requirements for emergency rescue of accidents.The present situation of emergency rescue in China is that many regions have begun to explore the regional emergency linkage in the face of large-scale safety accidents, and thus established a new megalopolis such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.Under this kind of regional emergency response and rescue mechanism, the mutual cooperation among various departments is even more needed in the emergency rescue process; how to make different departments participate in emergency rescue operations, not only can they give full play to their own advantages,The successful completion of the work of this department, at the same time can better cooperate with other participating departments, so that the rescue work can be better carried out as the focus of rescue research.The content of Synergetics research is the system with material or energy exchange with the external environment, how to make the system in an orderly state through the internal interaction of the system, and how to apply the Synergetics to the research of accident emergency rescue.All the departments involved in the rescue can cooperate with each other and reduce the waste of the rescue cost caused by the conflict or competition among the departments, thus reducing the rescue cost and improving the rescue efficiency.Therefore, based on the theory of Synergetics and the problems existing in the process of emergency rescue in our country, this paper classifies and abstracts the specific problems, and then establishes the collaborative model of emergency rescue.This paper analyzes several typical accidents such as Tianjin Port explosion accident, Huangdao Oil Pipeline explosion accident and so on, finds out the shortcomings of the emergency rescue measures in the course of the occurrence and development of these accidents, and puts forward some optimization suggestions for the future emergency rescue action.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X928.04

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