特种设备安全监管能力及指标可接受水平研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 10:11

本文选题：特种设备 + 安全监管能力　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：特种设备伴随着我国经济社会的高速发展，逐渐成为工业生产中重要的设备工具，，以及人民生活中不可缺少的设备设施，但是由于其具有高危险性和事故易发性，可能会造成人员伤亡或财产损失，对人民生活和工业生产造成巨大的影响。特种设备安全监管是为了确保特种设备安全运行，为人民的生命安全和经济发展提供保障，因此，加强特种设备安全监管是保证特种设备安全的重要措施之一。为了满足我国特种设备不断增长的现状，科学、有效的提高特种设备安全监管能力，应当对安全监管能力进行系统的研究，研究与特种设备发展相匹配的安全监管能力水平，为实现特种设备的科学监管、安全监管提供参考。本论文在分析研究我国特种设备安全现状和安全监管组织体系的基础上，依据组织能力等理论和方法，构建特种设备安全监管能力概念，根据SMART原则设计安全监管能力指标体系，进而根据可接受理论ALARP准则、成本效益分析法、能岗匹配原理研究确定每项指标的可接受水平。主要研究内容和成果如下：（1）构建特种设备安全监管能力概念。基于组织能力理论等理论和方法，研究分析我国特种设备安全监管组织体系特点，将特种设备安全监管能力定义为特种设备安全监管组织配备必要的基础资源，进行相应而必要的监察和检验执行，以达到保障特种设备安全目的的能力。（2）设计安全监管能力指标体系。参考特种安全监管方面以往的研究成果，初步设计包含36项指标的指标体系，依据指标设计的SMART原则，通过专家问卷和相关性分析，最终筛选得到10项表征特种设备安全监管能力的指标体系。（3）分析我国特种设备增长和安全状况，依据成本效益分析和匹配原理，研究确定我国特种设备安全监管能力的可接受水平。分析各项指标目前的数据与可接受水平的对比情况，提出相应的控制策略。
[Abstract]:Special equipment, accompanied by the rapid development of our country's economy and society, has gradually become an important equipment tool in industrial production, as well as the indispensable equipment and facilities in the people's life. But because of its high risk and accident prone, it may cause casualties or property losses, and has a great impact on people's life and industrial production. The safety supervision of special equipment is to ensure the safe operation of special equipment and provide security for the people's life safety and economic development. Therefore, strengthening the safety supervision of special equipment is one of the important measures to ensure the safety of special equipment.
In order to meet the growing status of special equipment in China, and to improve the safety supervision ability of special equipment, the ability of safety supervision and supervision should be studied systematically and the level of security supervision ability matched with the development of special equipment should be studied to provide reference for the realization of the supervision of special equipment and the safety supervision.
In this paper, based on the analysis and study of the status of special equipment safety and the organization system of safety supervision in China, according to the theory and method of organization ability, the concept of safety supervision ability of special equipment is constructed. According to the principle of SMART, the index system of safety supervision ability is designed, and then according to the theory of ALARP, the cost benefit analysis method can be used. The principle of allocation is studied to determine the acceptable level of each index. The main research contents and achievements are as follows:
(1) to construct the concept of safety supervision ability of special equipment. Based on the theory and method of organization ability theory, the characteristics of the special equipment safety supervision organization system in China are studied and analyzed. The safety supervision ability of special equipment is defined as the necessary basic capital for special equipment safety supervision organization, so as to carry out the necessary supervision and inspection implementation. The ability to ensure the safety of special equipment.
(2) design the index system of safety supervision ability. Referring to the previous research achievements in special safety supervision, we initially designed the index system containing 36 indicators. According to the SMART principle of the index design, through the expert questionnaire and the correlation analysis, the index system of 10 special equipment safety supervision ability was selected.
(3) to analyze the growth and safety status of special equipment in China. According to the cost-benefit analysis and matching principle, the acceptable level of the safety supervision ability of special equipment in China is studied. The comparison of the current data and the acceptable level of various indicators is analyzed, and the corresponding control strategies are put forward.

【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X924.4

【参考文献】