户外徒步运动事故统计及安全风险评估研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:48

本文选题：徒步运动 + 事故分析　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：户外运动是以大自然为场地的一项具有挑战的体育项目，主要项目有野外露营、户外攀岩、野外登山、户外徒步、野外探洞等。户外徒步运动80年代传入中国，在我国30多年中得到了迅速开展，参与人数众成倍增长。户外徒步运动中多数都会带有探险性质，户外运动同时也会给参与者带来很大的刺激性和挑战性，参与者拥抱自然的同时还可以挑战自我。户外徒步运动不但能够培养自身的毅力，也可以培养团队之间的协作精神，还可以提高个人生存能力。本论文采用了文献研究、现场实地考察、问卷调查访问和数理统计等研究方法，第一章是论文的前言部分，主要写的是论文的选题依据、研究目的及意义、研究现状以及技术路线；第二章主要对我国2011年户外徒步运动事故进行了统计。统计数据显示我国在2011年共发生事件高达493起，遇难人数达到了93人，主要集中在5月份和10月份，对户外徒步运动现象的描述和致因分析，，发现户外徒步运动安全事故发生的基本特征；第三章主要解释了户外徒步运动相关安全概念的界定；第四章主要运用现代风险管理理论与方法，对户外徒步运动安全风险进行辨识、评估，主要对户外徒步运动中，进行人员、装备、管理、环境等因素的辨识；第五章主要是进行了户外运动安全风险评估，将主要风险分为优先防范、充足准备、日常监控、定期检查四大类，并对这些风险因素进行了相应的分析。第六章提出了户外徒步运动安全风险预防对策，主要包括风险回避、风险控制和风险转移。本论文最后第七章提出了构建我国户外徒步运动安全救援系统，该系统主要下设4个小组，分为是监控组、搜救组、交通组、医疗组，该系统主要是实现徒步运动人员实时跟踪、运动轨迹回放、紧急报警等功能，保障参与者人生财产安全，使得户外徒步运动在我国能够得到安全健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Outdoor sport is a challenging sport with nature as its venue. The main events include field camping, outdoor rock climbing, field climbing, outdoor hiking, field hole exploration and so on. Outdoor hiking was introduced into China in 1980's, and it has been carried out rapidly in our country for more than 30 years, and the number of participants has increased exponentially. Most of the outdoor hiking activities have the nature of adventure, outdoor sports will also bring a lot of excitement and challenge to participants, participants can embrace nature but also challenge themselves. Outdoor hiking can not only cultivate their own perseverance, but also cultivate the team spirit of cooperation, but also improve the individual survival ability. The first chapter is the preface of the thesis, which is mainly about the basis, purpose and significance of the research, such as literature research, field investigation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the first chapter is the preface of the paper, which is mainly about the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research. The second chapter is about the statistics of outdoor hiking accidents in China in 2011. Statistics show that 493 incidents occurred in China in 2011, and the number of people killed reached 93, mainly in May and October. The description and cause analysis of outdoor hiking phenomenon. Find out the basic characteristics of outdoor hiking safety accidents; the third chapter mainly explains the definition of outdoor hiking related safety concept; the fourth chapter mainly uses modern risk management theory and methods. Identification and evaluation of outdoor hiking safety risk, mainly the identification of personnel, equipment, management, environment and other factors in outdoor hiking. The main risks are divided into four categories: priority prevention, adequate preparation, routine monitoring and regular inspection. The risk factors are analyzed accordingly. The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures of outdoor hiking safety risk prevention, including risk avoidance, risk control and risk transfer. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the construction of safety rescue system for outdoor hiking in China. The system is divided into four groups: monitoring group, search and rescue group, traffic group, medical group, etc. The system mainly realizes the functions of real-time tracking, track replay, emergency alarm and so on, which ensures the life and property safety of the participants, and makes the outdoor hiking in our country safe and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X928.0

【参考文献】