建筑施工特种作业安全影响因素辨识

发布时间：2018-05-01 09:06

本文选题：特种作业 + 安全　；参考：《土木工程与管理学报》2016年06期

【摘要】：特种作业在建筑行业中属于高危作业,事故频发,危害极大。分析特种作业事故现状,找出重要的影响因素,并提出相应的控制措施具有很大的现实意义。根据4M理论,将特种作业安全影响因素划分为个人、设备、作业、管理四个维度。根据文献阅读和专家修正,提取12个影响因子。通过走访南京市两项工程并对专家进行问卷调查,运用三标度法得到各因子之间的直接影响关系,构建DEMATEL模型,对特种作业安全影响因素的综合结果进行分析。数据结果表明,安全技能、安全态度、领导重视、身心素质、安全培训等在整个系统中非常重要。最后,针对这些关键因素,提出完善安全培训、提高领导重视程度、以人为本三方面对策。
[Abstract]:Special operations in the construction industry belong to high-risk operations, frequent accidents, great harm. It is of great practical significance to analyze the present situation of special operation accidents, to find out the important influencing factors and to put forward the corresponding control measures. According to the 4 M theory, the factors affecting the safety of special operations are divided into four dimensions: individual, equipment, operation and management. According to literature reading and expert revision, 12 influencing factors were extracted. By visiting two projects in Nanjing and questionnaire survey among experts, the direct influence relationship between each factor is obtained by using the three-scale method, and the DEMATEL model is constructed, and the comprehensive results of the factors affecting the safety of special operations are analyzed. The results show that safety skills, safety attitude, leadership attention, physical and mental quality, safety training are very important in the whole system. Finally, aiming at these key factors, the author puts forward three countermeasures: perfecting safety training, enhancing leaders' attention and putting people first.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;
【分类号】：TU714

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