社区恢复力研究进展及其地理学研究议题

发布时间：2018-05-08 11:51

本文选题：社区恢复力 + 脆弱性　；参考：《地理科学进展》2015年01期

【摘要】：随着人口、资源与环境的矛盾日益加深,灾害已成为可持续发展的重要障碍。在这一背景下,恢复力成为推动社会经济系统可持续发展的新理念和新范式。恢复力研究的范式也由早期的生态恢复力逐渐转向社区恢复力的研究。现有的社区恢复力研究成果主要集中在概念内涵探索、影响因素识别、基于客观指标和基于行动者感知的社区恢复力测度等方面。迄今尚未形成公认的可接受的社区恢复力理论框架;对普通乡村社区研究较多,对特定资源依赖型社区恢复力研究较少;对突发性自然灾害对社区恢复力的影响研究较多,对其他灾害和危机对社区恢复力的影响研究较少;社区恢复力测度方法的适用性和科学性仍待加强;社区恢复力关键影响因素的作用机制仍需进一步探索。在此基础上,提出从地理学视角研究社区恢复力的主要议题,包括社区恢复力的形成机制及其区域差异、动态演变过程、影响因素的作用机理、基于人地关系的社区恢复力感知量表以及具有尺度效应的社区恢复力测度指数等。
[Abstract]:With the increasing contradiction between population, resources and environment, disasters have become an important obstacle to sustainable development. In this context, resilience has become a new concept and a new paradigm to promote the sustainable development of social economic system. The paradigm of resilience research has gradually changed from early ecological resilience to community resilience. The existing research results of community resilience mainly focus on the exploration of concept connotation, the identification of influencing factors, the measurement of community resilience based on objective indicators and actors' perception. To date, there has been no accepted theoretical framework for community resilience; more research has been done on the resilience of ordinary rural communities, less on the resilience of specific resource-dependent communities, and more on the impact of sudden natural disasters on community resilience. There is little research on the impact of other disasters and crises on community resilience; the applicability and scientificity of community resilience measurement methods need to be strengthened; and the mechanism of the key influencing factors of community resilience still needs to be further explored. On this basis, the main issues of community resilience are put forward from the perspective of geography, including the formation mechanism of community resilience and its regional differences, the dynamic evolution process, and the mechanism of influencing factors. Community resilience perception scale based on human-land relationship and the measure index of community resilience with scale effect.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171121)
【分类号】：X43;C912.8

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