煤矿企业安全氛围评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:19

本文选题：煤矿企业 + 安全氛围　；参考：《太原科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤矿陷入安全事故频发的困境,不仅使社会成本提高,也严重影响到社会经济的发展,并给个人带来难以弥补的伤害。为了使企业投资者、管理者以及员工等相关利益者保证自身安全,需要建立能够反映企业员工整体的安全意识水平,且能够反映企业是否合理有效地制定安全政策等现象的煤矿企业安全氛围指标体系,有效客观地评价煤矿企业安全氛围,以防范煤矿企业恶性矿难频发,这对于整个行业安全氛围的提高,降低事故发生率都具有十分重要的借鉴价值和理论意义。通过文献检索发现,国内外学者虽然做了许多关于安全氛围的研究,但以往关于安全氛围的研究大都是基于所建立的安全氛围指标体系以调查问卷的形式获取数据,这样进行安全氛围的评价就较为主观。煤矿企业安全氛围的状况受各个方面的因素影响,有客观因素、主观因素,并且主观因素与客观因素的数据来源不统一,需要进行无量纲化处理,然后才能评价安全氛围。为了能够客观真实的反应企业安全氛围状况,本文从维度及煤矿企业组织结构图进行分析安全氛围影响因素,通过分析构建煤矿企业安全氛围指标体系,并研究能有效处理数据来源不统一困境的方法,弥补了只能通过问卷获得指标数据进行安全氛围评价的不足,较客观真实地反映煤矿企业的安全氛围,使安全氛围评价更具有实际意义。本文首先基于国内外学者们对各个行业安全氛围的研究,对安全氛围的定义及维度进行了归纳总结,给出了煤矿企业安全氛围的定义及维度;然后分析研究影响煤矿企业安全氛围的因素,先基于煤矿企业安全氛围定义将煤矿企业先分为三层,即组织、个人、环境,根据煤矿企业的组织结构图将组织、个人、环境继续细分,再根据煤矿企业安全氛围的维度,结合细分的层次,研究哪些维度影响每个细化的层次,分析每一个维度的影响因素,建立了煤矿企业安全氛围评价指标体系,说明指标数据来源,对原始数据进行了无量纲化处理,运用层次分析法及加权几何平均法确定指标权重,构建了基于安全氛围指标体系的煤矿安全氛围综合评价模型;最后针对某矿业集团下属的三个煤矿进行安全氛围案例研究。
[Abstract]:Coal mine is caught in the dilemma of frequent safety accidents, which not only increases the social cost, but also seriously affects the development of social economy and brings irreparable harm to individuals. In order to ensure the safety of enterprise investors, managers and employees, it is necessary to establish a level of safety awareness that reflects the overall security of the employees. And the index system of safety atmosphere of coal mine enterprises which can reflect whether the enterprises can reasonably and effectively formulate safety policies, and effectively and objectively evaluate the safety atmosphere of coal mining enterprises, so as to prevent the frequent occurrence of malignant mine accidents in coal mining enterprises. It has very important reference value and theoretical significance for the improvement of safety atmosphere and the reduction of accident rate in the whole industry. Through literature retrieval, it is found that although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on safety atmosphere, most of the previous research on safety atmosphere is based on the established index system of safety atmosphere to obtain data in the form of questionnaire. In this way, the evaluation of safety atmosphere is more subjective. The situation of safety atmosphere in coal mine enterprises is influenced by various factors, such as objective factors, subjective factors, and data sources of subjective factors and objective factors. Therefore, dimensionless treatment is needed before the safety atmosphere can be evaluated. In order to objectively and truly reflect the situation of enterprise safety atmosphere, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of safety atmosphere from dimension and organization chart of coal mine enterprise, and constructs the index system of safety atmosphere of coal mine enterprise by analyzing and constructing the safety atmosphere index system of coal mine enterprise. The paper also studies the methods that can effectively deal with the dilemma of inconsistent data sources, which makes up for the deficiency of evaluating the safety atmosphere only through the index data obtained by questionnaire, and reflects the safety atmosphere of coal mining enterprises objectively and realistically. The evaluation of safety atmosphere has practical significance. Firstly, based on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the safety atmosphere in various industries, the definition and dimensions of the safety atmosphere are summarized, and the definition and dimension of the safety atmosphere in coal mining enterprises are given. Then it analyzes and studies the factors that affect the safety atmosphere of coal mining enterprises. Firstly, based on the definition of safety atmosphere of coal mining enterprises, the coal mine enterprises are divided into three layers, namely, organization, individual, environment, organization and individual according to the organization chart of coal mining enterprise. According to the dimension of safety atmosphere of coal mine enterprise, combined with the level of subdivision, this paper studies which dimensions affect each detailed level, analyzes the influencing factors of each dimension, and establishes the evaluation index system of safety atmosphere of coal mine enterprise. Explain the source of index data, deal with the original data dimensionless, use analytic hierarchy process and weighted geometric average method to determine index weight, build a comprehensive evaluation model of coal mine safety atmosphere based on safety atmosphere index system. Finally, a case study on the safety atmosphere of three coal mines belonging to a mining group is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD7;F426.21

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