地质钻探行业安全生产标准化规范的研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:30

本文选题：地质钻探 + 安全生产标准化　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：地质钻探行业的施工工艺一般很复杂，作业大多是在生存条件艰苦且路况较差的野外进行，加之作业人员的文化程度及安全意识不高，上级单位监督管理缺乏等多方面的的原因，使之具有很高的危险性，在我国属于高危行业。为了改变这种安全现状，保障地质钻探的安全生产，及作业人员的人身安全健康，就需要运用一套适合的、切实有效的安全管理模式，对企业进行全面的安全管理，从人、机、环、管各个方面进行规范。安全生产标准建设是我国近年来各行各业都在进行的一项工作。因为安全生产标准化是在研究总结国际上通用的现代安全理念、模式，如OHSMS、HSE、NOSA等的基础上，结合我国安全管理的现状及企业实际，提出的一种适合我国国情和企业特点的现代安全生产管理模式。它是以“以人为本”的思想和“安全第一”的方针为统领，强调企业安全生产工作的法制化、制度化、规范化、科学化和系统化，，强化事故预防，注重持续改进，符合现代安全管理的要求。在地质钻探行业引入这种安全管理模式是有很大的现实意义的。而目前这在地质钻探行业基本属于空白。所以为了弥补这种空白，本文对地质钻探行业的安全生产标准化规范进行了研究。本文的结构及研究路线主要分为三部分：首先，通过对地质钻探施工工艺特点的分析，总结出了该行业可能的事故类型及目前安全管理方面存在的问题；其次，对《企业安全生产标准化基本规范》的总体结构及条款含义进行了分析研究，掌握了其原理及内涵。结合其他行业已颁布的安全标准化规范及考核标准、地质钻探行业现有的安全规章制度等，提出了地质钻探行业的安全标准化规范的结构，并确定了一级要素；最后，根据现代安全管理的原理，运用风险管理理论、安全行为理论以及人际工程学理论等，结合地质钻探企业的实际情况，对每个一级要素进行分级，并明确规定了各要素的具体要求。总体来说，本文建立了地质钻探行业安全生产标准化规范，提出了12个一级要素及51个二级要素。
[Abstract]:The construction technology of the geological drilling industry is generally very complex. Most of the operations are carried out in the field with difficult living conditions and poor road conditions. In addition, the cultural degree and safety awareness of the workers are not high, and the supervision and management of the higher level units are lacking in many aspects, so that it has a high risk. In our country, it is a high-risk industry. In order to ensure the safety and safety of geological drilling and the safety and health of the personnel, it is necessary to use a set of suitable and effective safety management mode, to carry out comprehensive safety management for enterprises, and to standardize all aspects of people, machines, rings and pipes.
The construction of safety production standards is a work in all walks of life of our country in recent years. Because the standardization of safety production is based on the research and summary of the international general modern safety concepts, models, such as OHSMS, HSE, NOSA and so on, combined with the current situation of China's safety management and the practice of enterprises, which is suitable for China's national conditions and enterprises. It is based on the "people-oriented" thought and the policy of "safety first". It emphasizes the legalization, institutionalization, standardization, scientification and systematization of enterprise safety production, strengthening the prevention of accidents, paying attention to continuous improvement, conforming to the requirements of modern safety management and introducing in the geological drilling industry. This kind of safety management model is of great practical significance. And at present, this is basically a blank in the geological drilling industry. So in order to make up for this blank, this paper studies the standardization of safety production in the geological drilling industry.
The structure and research route of this paper are divided into three parts: first, through the analysis of the characteristics of the geological drilling technology, the possible types of accidents and the existing problems in the safety management are summed up. Secondly, the overall structure and the meaning of the basic standard for the standardization of the enterprise safety production standardization are analyzed and studied. We have mastered the principle and connotation, combined with the safety standardization standards and assessment standards issued by other industries, the existing safety regulations and regulations in the geological drilling industry, and put forward the structure of the standardization of the standardization of the geological drilling industry, and determined the first level elements. Finally, the theory of risk management was applied according to the principle of modern safety management, and the theory of risk management was applied. The theory of safety behavior and the theory of interpersonal engineering and so on. According to the actual situation of geological drilling enterprises, each primary factor is classified, and the specific requirements of each element are clearly defined.
In general, this paper establishes the standardization standard for safety production in geological drilling industry, and puts forward 12 first level elements and 51 two level elements.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X935

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