无人机技术在施工现场安全评价中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 11:06

本文选题：无人机 + 建筑施工现场　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的建设产业快速发展,但与此同时,施工现场安全事故一直处于频发状态。为了加强安全管理,管理人员可采取新技术进行辅助。目前新兴的无人机技术已广泛应用于各个领域,本文将其利用于建筑施工现场安全评价的过程中,通过无人机的航拍功能和智能化的处理,短时间内完成大面积巡视,并能快速抵达人不方便到达的区域,可有效提高安全检查的效率。文章首先阐述了无人机在施工领域的研究现状,并总结了相关理论及方法,其中包括安全评价原理、事故致因理论、安全评价体系、安全评价方法以及无人机在施工现场安全评价中所应用的相关技术。其次通过问卷调查、现场调研、访谈调查的方式确定了无人机用于建筑施工现场安全评价的检查内容。之后将检查内容划分到不同的检查区域中。结合住建部历年的安全事故情况统计及较大安全事故的统计,确定各检查区域的监测级别,即确定重点监测区、次重点监测区和普通监测区。最后设计无人机安全检查的具体方案,其中包括各区域检查频率、检查顺序、飞行路径等内容。完成无人机在建筑施工现场的安全评价方案设计后,选取具体的工程项目进行应用。利用无人机进行现场的安全检查,完成数据收集和安全评价工作。结合安全评价结果,对该项目的施工现场安全管理提出建议。最后总结研究中存在的不足之处,并提出未来的研究展望。
[Abstract]:China's construction industry is developing rapidly, but at the same time, the construction site safety accidents have been in a frequent state. In order to strengthen safety management, managers can adopt new technology to assist. At present, the newly developed UAV technology has been widely used in various fields. In this paper, the UAV has been used in the process of construction site safety evaluation. By the aerial photography function and intelligent processing of the UAV, a large area patrol has been completed in a short time. And can quickly reach the inconvenient area, can effectively improve the efficiency of safety inspection. In this paper, the research status of UAV in construction field is first expounded, and the related theories and methods are summarized, including the principle of safety evaluation, the theory of accident cause, the system of safety evaluation. The safety evaluation method and the related technology used in the construction site safety evaluation of UAV. Secondly, by means of questionnaire, field investigation and interview investigation, the inspection content of UAV used in site safety evaluation of building construction is determined. The check content is then divided into different inspection areas. Combined with the statistics of safety accidents in the past years of the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the statistics of larger safety accidents, the monitoring levels of each inspection area are determined, that is, the key monitoring area, the secondary key monitoring area and the general monitoring area. Finally, the specific scheme of UAV safety inspection is designed, including frequency, sequence, flight path and so on. After completing the design of the safety evaluation scheme of UAV in construction site, the specific project is selected for application. Use UAV to carry out site safety inspection, complete data collection and safety evaluation. Combined with the result of safety evaluation, some suggestions are put forward for the construction site safety management of the project. Finally, the shortcomings of the research are summarized, and the future research prospects are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：V19;TU714

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