海上风电工程通航风险评价及安全保障研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:29

本文选题：海上风电工程 + 通航风险　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着陆地风电场的不断开发建设,陆地风电资源的使用已经接近饱和。越多的人们将目光转移到海上。资料显示：我国沿海可开发利用的风力资源储量约为7.5亿kW,尤其是我国的东南沿海及附近的岛屿风能资源十分丰富,在苏北沿海滩涂地区也很适合建设海上风电场。这些有利条件都有力的证明我国海上风力发电前景十分广阔。近年来,中国的海上风电项目的建设得到了国家的大力支持,发展十分迅速。然而,随着我国海上风电场的发展,很多相关的问题也逐渐浮出水面。海上风电场相比陆上风电场虽然有不占用土地资源、风能资源稳定等优势,但其对附近海域的通航环境影响也是不容忽视的。海上风电场作为海上较大面积的碍航物,它的存在与附近航路、航线、码头、锚地、港口规划、航路规划以及船舶航行、渔船捕鱼等均存在一定影响,且海上风电场在运行过程中,可能会产生电磁波,对船舶导/助航设施等也会产生一定影响。我国正处于开发海上风电场的初级阶段,其规划、建设以及运行期间的许多方面要素并没有严格的规范限制,且关于海上风电场对通航的风险因素的研究还不够全面和深入,对诸多风险因素的研究有很多不足。鉴于此,本文分析了海上风电工程的风险特点,并结合这些特点选取风险因子。通过文献阅读、专家调查并结合自身对该领域的了解,制定了海上风电工程通航风险评价体系,借助科学的数学模型,对风险进行量化分析,最终得到风险评价结果。文章以江苏滨海海上风电场30万千瓦风电特许权项目为实例,运用前文介绍的风险评价方法对其进行通航风险评价并得出了具体的评价结果,根据不同的评价结果提出安全保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and construction of land wind farms, the use of land wind power resources has been nearly saturated. The more people turned their eyes to the sea. The data show that the reserves of wind energy are about 750 million kW in the coastal areas of China, especially in the southeast coast of China and the nearby islands, which are very rich in wind energy resources, and are also suitable for building offshore wind farms in the coastal shoal areas of northern Jiangsu Province. These favorable conditions can prove that offshore wind power generation in China has a very broad prospect. In recent years, the construction of offshore wind power projects in China has been greatly supported by the state. However, with the development of offshore wind farms in China, many related problems have emerged. Compared with onshore wind farms, offshore wind farms have the advantages of not occupying land resources and stabilizing wind energy resources, but their impacts on the navigable environment in the nearby sea areas should not be ignored. As a large area of hindrance at sea, the existence of offshore wind farm has a certain influence on the nearby navigation route, wharf, Anchorage, port planning, route planning, vessel navigation, fishing and so on. During the operation of offshore wind farm, the electromagnetic wave may be produced, and the ship guidance / navigation aids will also be affected. Our country is in the primary stage of developing offshore wind farm. Many aspects of its planning, construction and operation are not strictly regulated, and the research on the risk factors of offshore wind farm to navigation is not comprehensive and thorough enough. There are many deficiencies in the study of many risk factors. In view of this, this paper analyzes the risk characteristics of offshore wind power engineering, and selects risk factors combined with these characteristics. Through literature reading, experts' investigation and their own understanding of the field, a risk evaluation system for navigation of offshore wind power engineering is established. The risk is analyzed quantitatively by means of scientific mathematical model, and the result of risk assessment is finally obtained. Taking the 300000 kilowatt wind power concession project of Jiangsu Binhai offshore wind farm as an example, the paper uses the risk evaluation method introduced above to evaluate the navigable risk and obtains the concrete evaluation results. According to different evaluation results, security measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698

【参考文献】