集装箱船综合安全评估（FSA）研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:17

本文选题：集装箱船 + 综合安全评估　；参考：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：海上安全一直是人们非常关注的问题。长期以来,世界各海运国家为确保船舶安全营运已做了大量的工作。但是,全世界船舶搁浅、碰撞、沉没、油污、火灾等事故仍屡次发生,并造成了严重的后果。因此,对船舶的综合安全评估研究引起了航运界的关注。随着经济全球化的快速发展,世界贸易额不断增长,集装箱船承载了全球海运贸易货物70%的贸易量。所以,本文选取目前航运界的主导船舶类型——集装箱船为研究对象,对其进行综合安全评估研究。本文根据综合安全评估的一般步骤建立了集装箱船安全评估模型,并以中远集装箱运输有限公司的“高河”轮为例进行研究。首先在分析集装箱船的安全影响因素的基础上,建立安全评价指标体系,然后对“高河”轮进行实际调查和研究分析后,采用模糊综合评判方法建立风险评价数学模型,接着通过层次分析法确定各指标的权重,以期能给出符合实际的评价结果,最后明确指出了安全隐患所在和相应的处理方法。研究表明,对集装箱船进行综合安全评估有很强的迫切性,特别针对“高河”轮这样的高龄船舶,对其采用必要的风险回避措施尤为重要。通过计算得出,“高河”轮的安全状况属于“比较安全”的级别,营运状况属于“良好”的级别；但依然存在一些风险,主要控制措施是：控制人为失误,保养更新“高河”轮的设备。本文的研究为提高集装箱船舶的综合安全评估提供了系统的研究方法,并为安全营运和风险控制提供了理论参考。
[Abstract]:Maritime safety has always been a matter of great concern. For a long time, shipping countries in the world have done a lot of work to ensure the safe operation of ships. However, ship grounding, collision, sinking, oil pollution, fire and other accidents all over the world still occur time and again, and have caused serious consequences. Therefore, the comprehensive safety assessment of ships has attracted the attention of the shipping industry. With the rapid development of economic globalization, the volume of world trade is increasing, and container ships carry 70% of the global trade volume of seaborne trade. Therefore, this paper selects container ship, which is the leading ship type in the shipping industry, as the research object, and carries on the comprehensive safety evaluation research to it. According to the general steps of comprehensive safety assessment, a container ship safety assessment model is established in this paper, and a case study is made on the "Gao he" steamer of COSCO Container Transportation Co., Ltd. On the basis of analyzing the factors affecting the safety of container ship, the index system of safety evaluation is established, and then after the actual investigation and analysis of "Gao he" ship, the mathematical model of risk assessment is established by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Then the weight of each index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in order to give the evaluation result which is in line with the reality. Finally, it points out clearly where the hidden danger of safety lies and how to deal with it. The research shows that it is urgent to carry out comprehensive safety assessment for container ships, especially for the elderly vessels such as "Gao he", it is very important to adopt necessary risk avoidance measures for container ships. According to the calculation, the safety condition of the "Gao River" vessel is classified as "relatively safe" and the operating condition is "good". However, there are still some risks. The main control measures are: controlling human error. Maintain and update the equipment of the "Gao he" wheel. The research in this paper provides a systematic research method for improving the comprehensive safety assessment of container ships and provides a theoretical reference for safe operation and risk control.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698

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