物质致灾化学的学科构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 18:15

本文选题：安全物质学 + 物质致灾化学　；参考：《中国安全科学学报》2016年09期

【摘要】：为完善安全物质学学科体系,从化学角度探究物质致灾的机理,基于安全物质学及化学的定义,提出物质致灾化学的定义,并分析其内涵;高度概括并扼要论述物质致灾化学的研究目的、学科基础及学科框架;在此基础上,从致灾物的共性与特性、致灾物质危险性、物质系统风险评价与预测、物质安全原理与措施4个方面,剖析物质致灾化学的具体研究内容和方法。结果表明,物质致灾化学的学科理论基础深厚,研究内容与方法丰富,可作为安全科学及化学等学科体系的新兴交叉分支学科。
[Abstract]:In order to perfect the discipline system of safety substance science, this paper probes into the mechanism of material disaster from the chemical point of view, based on the definition of safety substance science and chemistry, puts forward the definition of substance disaster chemistry and analyzes its connotation. This paper summarizes and briefly discusses the research purpose, discipline foundation and disciplinary framework of substance disaster chemistry, and on this basis, evaluates and predicts the risk of material system from the common character and characteristic of disaster-causing material, hazard of disaster-causing substance, material system risk, and so on. Four aspects of material safety principles and measures are analyzed, and the specific research contents and methods of material hazard chemistry are analyzed. The results show that the theoretical foundation of substance induced chemistry is deep and the research contents and methods are rich. It can be used as a new interdisciplinary subject of safety science and chemistry system.
【作者单位】：中南大学资源与安全工程学院;
【分类号】：X915.5

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