2000—2015年我国煤矿水害事故特征分析

发布时间：2018-07-07 12:40

本文选题：煤矿事故 + 水害事故　；参考：《煤炭工程》2017年05期

【摘要】：针对我国煤矿水文地质条件复杂、水害事故频发的现状,通过整理国家煤矿安全监察局和国家统计局2000—2015年数据资料,以折线图、柱状图、饼状图等形式,对近16年煤炭产量、煤矿事故情况和水害事故情况进行年度分类,并对三者之间的关系进行探讨分析,揭示了我国煤矿水害等级特征,探讨了事故发生的时间特征与国家相关政策规定的关系。结果表明:水害事故依然是煤矿事故的第二大杀手,2000—2015年期间较大以上水害事故发生起数和死亡人数均占煤矿事故起数和死亡人数的18.7%,重大水害事故单起死亡人数最多,这将对"十三五"期间我国煤炭行业发展提出理论支撑。
[Abstract]:In view of the present situation of complex hydrogeological conditions and frequent water hazard accidents in coal mines in China, through collating the data of the State Bureau of Coal Mine Safety Supervision and the State Bureau of Statistics from 2000 to 2015, in the form of broken line map, bar map, pie chart, etc. The annual classification of coal production, coal mine accidents and water hazard accidents in recent 16 years is carried out, and the relationship among them is discussed and analyzed, which reveals the characteristics of coal mine water hazard grade in China. The relationship between the time characteristics of the accident and the relevant policies and regulations of the state is discussed. The results show that the water hazard accident is still the second biggest killer of coal mine accidents. The number of water disaster accidents and the number of deaths both accounted for 18.7% of the total number of coal mine accidents from 2000 to 2015, and the single death number of serious water disaster accidents was the highest. This will be the "third five-year plan" during the development of China's coal industry to put forward theoretical support.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;山东科技大学山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室;中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41502227) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室大学生科技创新计划项目(SKLCRSM16DCB05) 山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室开放课题(DMSM201407) 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室开放基金资助(SKLECRA2016OFP17)
【分类号】：TD745

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