农村公路客运安全评价及管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 09:05

本文选题：农村公路 + 客运安全　；参考：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着农民生活水平的提高，其出行需求日益增加，大量客运企业进入农村客运市场。但是，农村公路地域广阔，客运线路布局不合理，道路基础设施差以及客运经营条件有限等特点使农村客运存在着极大的安全隐患，并且我国农村公路重特大交通事故频繁发生，严重影响着客运市场以及人民生命安全。因此对农村客运安全评价研究，对增强农村公路客运的安全性，农村居民的安全出行率有一定的重要作用。本文首先基于农村客运安全系统理论，结合农村客运发展与安全现状，从交通参与者、农村客运车辆、农村公路、农村公路客运管理四个因素，对农村客运安全进行深入分析，提出农村客运安全存在的问题。其次，在农村客运安全评价指标体系结构基础上，运用指标体系的合成方法，确定了评价指标，构建了农村客运安全评价指标体系。在分析指标体系评价方法后，构建了农村客运安全评价模型。为了验证该模型的实用性及准确性，将层次分析法与模糊评价法相结合的综合评价模型应用到甘肃省农村公路客运安全评价中。评价结果表明甘肃省农村公路客运安全等级为一般，存在有待改进的安全问题。最后，基于甘肃省农村公路客运安全存在的问题，结合我国农村公路客运安全影响因素和对农村客运安全系统的研究分析，，从管理角度，对农村客运安全提出了相对应的对策。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of farmers' living standard, their travel demand increases day by day, a large number of passenger transport enterprises enter the rural passenger transport market. However, the vast area of rural roads, unreasonable distribution of passenger lines, poor road infrastructure and limited operating conditions of passenger transport make rural passenger transport have great security risks. And serious traffic accidents occur frequently on rural roads in China, which seriously affect the passenger transport market and the safety of people's lives. Therefore, the study of rural passenger transport safety evaluation plays an important role in enhancing the security of rural road passenger transport and the safety travel rate of rural residents. Based on the theory of rural passenger transport safety system and the present situation of rural passenger transport development and security, this paper analyzes the security of rural passenger transport from four factors: traffic participants, rural passenger transport vehicles and rural road passenger transport management. The problems of rural passenger transport safety are put forward. Secondly, on the basis of the evaluation index system structure of rural passenger transport safety, using the composite method of index system, this paper determines the evaluation index and constructs the evaluation index system of rural passenger transport safety. After analyzing the evaluation method of index system, the evaluation model of rural passenger transport safety is constructed. In order to verify the practicability and accuracy of the model, the comprehensive evaluation model which combines AHP and fuzzy evaluation method is applied to the safety evaluation of rural road passenger transportation in Gansu province. The evaluation results show that the safety grade of rural road passenger transport in Gansu Province is general and there are some safety problems to be improved. Finally, based on the existing problems of rural road passenger transport safety in Gansu province, combined with the influencing factors of rural road passenger transport safety and the research and analysis of rural passenger transport security system, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures for rural passenger transport safety from the perspective of management.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U492.8

【引证文献】