基于免疫遗传进化理论的安全生产应急能力跃迁机理研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 13:15
【摘要】：随着新科技的不断引进，生产方式也在动态调整，与之相适应的安全生产应急能力也应当随之适应性地跃迁。本文基于免疫、遗传和进化理论类比研究安全生产应急能力跃迁机理。应急能力的跃迁过程划分为基态、激发态和定态。基于免疫理论研究应急能力跃迁前的基态机理，基于遗传理论研究跃迁中的激发态机理，基于生物进化的相容性理论研究跃迁后的定态机理。同时在整个应急能力跃迁的过程中关注人的因素的核心作用，通过认知神经实验研究应急人员的应急反应机理。主体研究内容包括以下六个部分： 第一部分，以安全生产应急能力跃迁的内涵界定和状态划分为出发点，基于相似理论论证了运用生物学中免疫、遗传和进化理论来类比研究应急能力跃迁机理的前提条件。在此前提条件下，建立了生物学理论与应急能力理论之间具有同态对应关系的相似性模型，论证了两者之间进行类比研究的科学性和合理性。在类比研究前提论证的基础上，确立了应急能力跃迁机理的研究层次。应急能力跃迁机理的研究在跃迁过程的每个状态下按照原则性机理、原理性机理和操作性机理展开。 第二部分，在应急能力跃迁前的基态，在原则性机理中，通过免疫理论到应急能力的隐喻化，建立了应急能力的免疫调控模型。在原理性机理中，进行了应急能力的免疫功能、免疫过程、免疫结构和免疫属性的分析。在操作性机理中，通过故障模式及影响分析，监控应急能力的免疫工作状态，以综合风险指数衡量应急免疫应对事故灾难的能力，以此作为应急能力跃迁的依据。 第三部分，在应急能力跃迁中的激发态，在原则性机理中，通过遗传理论到应急能力的隐喻化，建立了应急能力的突变调控模型。在原理性机理中，分析了催生应急能力跃迁的各项动力因素，建立了应急能力跃迁的三闸门动力模型。在应急能力跃迁的过程分析中，首先进行了应急能力对安全环境的态势感知分析，然后基于生物学中的遗传理论研究了应急能力跃迁中的遗传突变过程。在操作性机理中，在企业种群进化环境下，运用突变理论的势函数分析法对本企业的应急能力水平进行定位，然后通过对标分析确定应急能力跃迁的路径。 第四部分，在应急能力跃迁后的定态，在原则性机理中，首先运用突变理论的流形分析法论证相容性在定态中的重要性，然后通过生物进化的相容性理论到应急能力的隐喻化，建立了应急能力的相容调控模型。在应急能力的原理性机理中，分析了应急能力相容的过程，提出了应急能力相容的五种基本模式。在操作性机理中，基于过程改进理论建立了应急能力相容工作的运行逻辑，给出了完成应急能力相容工作的9个步骤。 第五部分，在应急能力跃迁中人的因素方面，首先论证了人的因素在应急能力中的重要性。通过事故灾难的案例，分析了应急反应能力在人的因素中的重要性。分析了经典的研究人的反应能力的理论和不足之处，引入现代认知神经科学的理论分析了克服经典理论研究局限的方法。根据认知神经科学的方法进行了应急人员对于自动化控制界面中安全信号的反应实验。通过测试被试人员的视觉失匹配指标，揭示了应急人员对于不同类型安全信号的反应机理。 最后，针对应急能力跃迁过程中的三种状态和跃迁中人的因素特点提出提升应急能力跃迁质量的对策建议。在应急能力跃迁前的基态，建议通过应急能力运行状态的风险分析来判断应急能力跃迁的时机。在应急能力跃迁中的激发态，建议通过利用应急能力跃迁的动力，并有效寻找应急能力跃迁的应急能力要素，从两个方面提升应急能力跃迁的效率。在应急能力跃迁后的定态，建议通过应急能力的相容性操作，使应急能力尽快达到跃迁后的稳定状态。同时，根据应急能力反应机理，针对应急人员的能力选择、能力调配和能力改善提出相应的对策建议，从人的因素方面促进应急能力的跃迁。
[Abstract]:With the continuous introduction of new technology, the mode of production is also dynamically adjusted, and the corresponding emergency capability of production safety should also be adapted to the transition.This paper studies the transition mechanism of emergency capability of production safety based on immunity, genetic and evolutionary theory analogy.The transition process of emergency capability is divided into ground state, excited state and steady state. Epidemic theory studies the ground state mechanism before the transition of emergency capability, the excited state mechanism during the transition based on genetic theory, and the steady state mechanism after the transition based on the compatibility theory of biological evolution. The main research contents include the following six parts:
In the first part, based on the similarity theory, the preconditions of applying the immunity, heredity and evolution theory in biology to analogize and study the mechanism of the transition of emergency capability are discussed. Under these preconditions, the similarity between the theory of biology and the theory of emergency capability is established. The similarity model of state correspondence relation demonstrates the scientificity and rationality of the analogy study between the two. On the basis of the premise of analogy study, the research level of the mechanism of emergency capability transition is established. The sexual mechanism develops.
In the second part, in the ground state before the transition of emergency capability, in the principle mechanism, the immune regulation model of emergency capability is established through the metaphorization from immune theory to emergency capability. In the principle mechanism, the immune function, immune process, immune structure and immune attribute of emergency capability are analyzed. Obstacle model and impact analysis are used to monitor the immune status of emergency response capability, and comprehensive risk index is used to measure the ability of emergency immunization to respond to accidents and disasters.
In the third part, the excitation state in the transition of emergency capability is analyzed, and through the metaphorization from genetic theory to emergency capability, the catastrophe control model of emergency capability is established. In the process analysis of capability transition, the situation perception of emergency capability to safety environment is analyzed firstly, and then the genetic mutation process in emergency capability transition is studied based on genetic theory in biology. The ability level is positioned, and then the path of emergency capability transition is determined by benchmarking analysis.
In the fourth part, in the steady state after the transition of emergency capability, in the principle mechanism, the importance of compatibility in the steady state is demonstrated by the manifold analysis method of catastrophe theory, and then the compatibility regulation model of emergency capability is established through the metaphorization from the compatibility theory of biological evolution to the emergency capability. In this paper, the process of compatibility of emergency capability is analyzed, and five basic modes of compatibility of emergency capability are put forward.
In the fifth part, the importance of human factors in emergency response ability is demonstrated firstly. The importance of emergency response ability in human factors is analyzed through accident and disaster cases. The theory and shortcomings of classical researcher's response ability are analyzed, and modern cognitive neuroscience is introduced. Based on the cognitive neuroscience method, the response of emergency personnel to the safety signals in the automatic control interface is experimented. The response mechanism of emergency personnel to different types of safety signals is revealed by testing the visual mismatch index of the subjects.
Finally, according to the three states in the process of emergency capability transition and the characteristics of human factors in the transition, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of emergency capability transition. It is suggested that the efficiency of emergency capability transition can be improved by utilizing the power of emergency capability transition and effectively finding the elements of emergency capability transition. According to the mechanism of ability response, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the ability selection, ability deployment and ability improvement of emergency personnel, so as to promote the transition of emergency capability from the aspect of human factors.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X910
本文编号：2241277
[Abstract]:With the continuous introduction of new technology, the mode of production is also dynamically adjusted, and the corresponding emergency capability of production safety should also be adapted to the transition.This paper studies the transition mechanism of emergency capability of production safety based on immunity, genetic and evolutionary theory analogy.The transition process of emergency capability is divided into ground state, excited state and steady state. Epidemic theory studies the ground state mechanism before the transition of emergency capability, the excited state mechanism during the transition based on genetic theory, and the steady state mechanism after the transition based on the compatibility theory of biological evolution. The main research contents include the following six parts:
In the first part, based on the similarity theory, the preconditions of applying the immunity, heredity and evolution theory in biology to analogize and study the mechanism of the transition of emergency capability are discussed. Under these preconditions, the similarity between the theory of biology and the theory of emergency capability is established. The similarity model of state correspondence relation demonstrates the scientificity and rationality of the analogy study between the two. On the basis of the premise of analogy study, the research level of the mechanism of emergency capability transition is established. The sexual mechanism develops.
In the second part, in the ground state before the transition of emergency capability, in the principle mechanism, the immune regulation model of emergency capability is established through the metaphorization from immune theory to emergency capability. In the principle mechanism, the immune function, immune process, immune structure and immune attribute of emergency capability are analyzed. Obstacle model and impact analysis are used to monitor the immune status of emergency response capability, and comprehensive risk index is used to measure the ability of emergency immunization to respond to accidents and disasters.
In the third part, the excitation state in the transition of emergency capability is analyzed, and through the metaphorization from genetic theory to emergency capability, the catastrophe control model of emergency capability is established. In the process analysis of capability transition, the situation perception of emergency capability to safety environment is analyzed firstly, and then the genetic mutation process in emergency capability transition is studied based on genetic theory in biology. The ability level is positioned, and then the path of emergency capability transition is determined by benchmarking analysis.
In the fourth part, in the steady state after the transition of emergency capability, in the principle mechanism, the importance of compatibility in the steady state is demonstrated by the manifold analysis method of catastrophe theory, and then the compatibility regulation model of emergency capability is established through the metaphorization from the compatibility theory of biological evolution to the emergency capability. In this paper, the process of compatibility of emergency capability is analyzed, and five basic modes of compatibility of emergency capability are put forward.
In the fifth part, the importance of human factors in emergency response ability is demonstrated firstly. The importance of emergency response ability in human factors is analyzed through accident and disaster cases. The theory and shortcomings of classical researcher's response ability are analyzed, and modern cognitive neuroscience is introduced. Based on the cognitive neuroscience method, the response of emergency personnel to the safety signals in the automatic control interface is experimented. The response mechanism of emergency personnel to different types of safety signals is revealed by testing the visual mismatch index of the subjects.
Finally, according to the three states in the process of emergency capability transition and the characteristics of human factors in the transition, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the quality of emergency capability transition. It is suggested that the efficiency of emergency capability transition can be improved by utilizing the power of emergency capability transition and effectively finding the elements of emergency capability transition. According to the mechanism of ability response, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the ability selection, ability deployment and ability improvement of emergency personnel, so as to promote the transition of emergency capability from the aspect of human factors.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X910
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