基于模糊层次-LEC法的兵器企业安全生产标准化评价研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 10:47
【摘要】：近年来,由国家安监总局的推动,安全生产标准化已然在我国各行业的各企业内相续进行。兵器企业属于高危险行业,相比其他行业发生一般事故、较大事故的概率较高。在兵器企业生产性质的作用下,兵器企业若发生事故即会产生不可估量的人员、财产损失。由此,强化标准化在兵器企业中的建设,改进兵器企业标准化考评工作,使考评方法更为科学合理,考评结果更能体现企业现状,并持续改进,以应对我国构建安全生产标准化的大环境和大形势,且对于准确衡量兵器企业标准化程度,提高标准化水平,并在日常管理中重点监控以预防兵器企业高危事故发生,促进兵器企业经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以《中国兵器工业集团公司安全生产标准化考评标准》为基础,首次将模糊层次和LEC法相结合,引入标准化考评中,并将其在某兵器企业标准化考评中实际运用。通过建立模糊层次-LEC法评价体系,以该兵器企业为研究对象,在对企业安全生产标准化单纯的全盘对标检查基础上,利用LEC法评价突出了该企业标准化中应关注的高危设备或高危作业岗位等高危考评项目的重点关注问题。并通过模糊层次法对高危考评项目的安全性评估计算,以高危考评项目的安全性评估结果为参考依据,由于二八定律(80%事故发生在20%的高危行业(装置))可知高危考评项目的安全与否对企业整体安全水平关系重大,从而通过专家评议而最终判定高危考评项目是否对企业安全生产标准化的考评现状产生不利影响,是否对已考评得出的安全生产标准化现有得分和等级产生质疑甚至构成否定,验证了企业原有评定的标准化等级是否准确。运用LEC法综合分析企业各考评项的风险水平,再利用模糊层次法对具体考评项进行安全性评估,解决了在企业安全生产标准化考评中由于标准化等级的判定不准确、标准化等级评定过高造成企业对不达标的高危项目忽视从而带给企业重大人身伤害、财产损失问题,以及安全生产标准化工作中整改重点、企业日常监管方向不明确的问题。通过本文的研究使企业整体安全生产标准化的级别划分更为清楚、准确,使兵器企业安全生产标准化考评更合理、重点更突出,为兵器企业的安全生产标准化考评工作的科学性发展奠定理论基础。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the standardization of production safety has been carried out continuously in all industries of our country, promoted by the State Administration of Safety Supervision. Weapon enterprises belong to high risk industries, and the probability of larger accidents is higher than that of other industries. Under the action of the production nature of the weapon enterprise, if the accident occurs, it will produce inestimable loss of personnel and property. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of standardization in weapon enterprises, improve the standardization and evaluation of weapon enterprises, make the evaluation methods more scientific and reasonable, and the evaluation results can better reflect the present situation of the enterprises and continue to improve. In order to deal with the environment and situation of constructing standardization of production safety in our country, and to measure accurately the standardization degree of weapon enterprises, to improve the level of standardization, and to focus on monitoring in daily management to prevent the occurrence of high risk accidents in weapon enterprises. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of weapon enterprise economy. Based on the Standard of Standardization of production Safety of China Armament Industry Group Company, this paper, for the first time, combines fuzzy hierarchy with LEC method, and introduces it into the standardized evaluation, and applies it to the standardization evaluation of a certain weapon enterprise for the first time. Through the establishment of fuzzy hierarchy LEC method evaluation system, taking the weapon enterprise as the research object, on the basis of the standardization of enterprise safety production and the simple overall inspection of the standard, The application of LEC method to the evaluation of high risk equipment or high risk jobs in the standardization of the enterprise has highlighted the key issues of the high risk assessment projects. The safety evaluation of high risk evaluation project is calculated by fuzzy hierarchy method, and the safety evaluation results of high risk evaluation project are taken as reference. Because the Law of 28 (80% of accidents occurred in 20% of high-risk industries (installations) shows that the safety of high risk assessment projects is of great importance to the overall safety level of enterprises. Therefore, through the expert evaluation, the author finally determines whether the high risk evaluation project has a negative impact on the status quo of the standardization of production safety in enterprises, and whether the existing scores and grades of the safety production standardization obtained by the evaluation have been questioned or even negatived. It verifies whether the standardization grade of the original evaluation of the enterprise is accurate or not. The LEC method is used to synthetically analyze the risk level of each evaluation item in enterprises, and then the fuzzy hierarchy method is used to evaluate the safety of the specific evaluation items, which resolves the inaccuracy of the standardization grade in the enterprise safety production standardization evaluation. The high standardization grade causes the enterprises to ignore the high risk items which do not meet the standard, thus brings the enterprise serious personal injury, the property loss problem, as well as the safety production standardization work rectifies the focal point, the enterprise daily supervision direction is not clear. Through the research of this paper, the classification of the overall safety production standardization of the enterprise is more clear and accurate, and the evaluation of the standardization of the production safety of the weapon enterprises is more reasonable and the emphasis is more prominent. It lays a theoretical foundation for the scientific development of standardization of production safety in weapon enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TJ08
[Abstract]:In recent years, the standardization of production safety has been carried out continuously in all industries of our country, promoted by the State Administration of Safety Supervision. Weapon enterprises belong to high risk industries, and the probability of larger accidents is higher than that of other industries. Under the action of the production nature of the weapon enterprise, if the accident occurs, it will produce inestimable loss of personnel and property. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of standardization in weapon enterprises, improve the standardization and evaluation of weapon enterprises, make the evaluation methods more scientific and reasonable, and the evaluation results can better reflect the present situation of the enterprises and continue to improve. In order to deal with the environment and situation of constructing standardization of production safety in our country, and to measure accurately the standardization degree of weapon enterprises, to improve the level of standardization, and to focus on monitoring in daily management to prevent the occurrence of high risk accidents in weapon enterprises. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of weapon enterprise economy. Based on the Standard of Standardization of production Safety of China Armament Industry Group Company, this paper, for the first time, combines fuzzy hierarchy with LEC method, and introduces it into the standardized evaluation, and applies it to the standardization evaluation of a certain weapon enterprise for the first time. Through the establishment of fuzzy hierarchy LEC method evaluation system, taking the weapon enterprise as the research object, on the basis of the standardization of enterprise safety production and the simple overall inspection of the standard, The application of LEC method to the evaluation of high risk equipment or high risk jobs in the standardization of the enterprise has highlighted the key issues of the high risk assessment projects. The safety evaluation of high risk evaluation project is calculated by fuzzy hierarchy method, and the safety evaluation results of high risk evaluation project are taken as reference. Because the Law of 28 (80% of accidents occurred in 20% of high-risk industries (installations) shows that the safety of high risk assessment projects is of great importance to the overall safety level of enterprises. Therefore, through the expert evaluation, the author finally determines whether the high risk evaluation project has a negative impact on the status quo of the standardization of production safety in enterprises, and whether the existing scores and grades of the safety production standardization obtained by the evaluation have been questioned or even negatived. It verifies whether the standardization grade of the original evaluation of the enterprise is accurate or not. The LEC method is used to synthetically analyze the risk level of each evaluation item in enterprises, and then the fuzzy hierarchy method is used to evaluate the safety of the specific evaluation items, which resolves the inaccuracy of the standardization grade in the enterprise safety production standardization evaluation. The high standardization grade causes the enterprises to ignore the high risk items which do not meet the standard, thus brings the enterprise serious personal injury, the property loss problem, as well as the safety production standardization work rectifies the focal point, the enterprise daily supervision direction is not clear. Through the research of this paper, the classification of the overall safety production standardization of the enterprise is more clear and accurate, and the evaluation of the standardization of the production safety of the weapon enterprises is more reasonable and the emphasis is more prominent. It lays a theoretical foundation for the scientific development of standardization of production safety in weapon enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TJ08
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