长江航道重点航段突发事件应急资源配置系统研究及实现

发布时间：2018-11-11 21:51

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,运输行业也蓬勃发展。其中水路运输作为商品与货物的主要运输方式之一也日益繁荣。通过发展长江航运来缓解运输方面紧张局面,改善生态环境和调整生产力结构促进国民经济和社会的发展。但水路运输事故也会伴随产生,同时威胁着环境、财产甚至生命安全。因此水路交通事故应急救助工作显得十分重要。水路应急救助工作主要包括应急救助基地的选址和应急资源的配置。本文研究内容主要为：本文在分析长江航运交通事故类型、特点以及常见应急物资的特点基础上,对应急物资分类方法进行总结,主要包括按使用范围分类、按重要程度分类、按事故诱因分类、按应急物资的用途分类、按应急物资的部分分类等,并使用聚类的分析方法对长江应急物资进行分类。通过对长江海事局提供的四年数据进行分析,了解长江海事局辖区范围发生的事故数的对比,并针对武汉航段进行探讨,归纳武汉航段四年内的各级事故的事故率,并归纳统计各级事故某种物质的每次使用数量,以此为预测将来的事故需求,为此提供资源准备。通过总结国内和国外应急救助基地选址模型,主要包括中值模型、绝对中点模型、集合覆盖模型、最大覆盖模型等。根据水路交通事故的特点,本文使用模糊层次分析法确立了应急机构选址方案,建立了应急基地选址模型。在应急救助基地资源配置方面,总结国内外关于应急救助基地资源配置的方法,并依据水路交通事故的特点,本文构建了应急资源配置的模型,并提出了采用多阶段决策的方法对应急资源模型进行求解。根据应急物资的分类结果,应急物资与水路交通事故直接的关联性分析,应急救助基地的选址和应急资源的配置方法对应急救助系统进行了需求分析、数据库设计、代码设计及界面设计等,最终实现长江航道重点航段突发事件应急资源配置软件系统。本文研究的成果可为长江航运部门制定救助基地的选址和应急资源配置方案提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the transportation industry is also booming. Among them, waterway transportation as one of the main means of transportation of goods and goods is also increasingly prosperous. Through the development of Yangtze River shipping to alleviate the transport tension improve the ecological environment and adjust the productive forces structure to promote the development of national economy and society. However, waterway transportation accidents also occur, threatening the environment, property and even the safety of life. Therefore, the emergency rescue work of waterway traffic accident is very important. Waterway emergency rescue work mainly includes the location of emergency rescue base and the allocation of emergency resources. The main contents of this paper are as follows: based on the analysis of the types, characteristics and characteristics of the Yangtze River shipping traffic accidents, this paper summarizes the classification methods of emergency materials, including the classification of emergency materials according to the scope of use. According to the classification of important degree, according to accident inducement, according to the use of emergency materials, according to the classification of emergency materials, and the use of cluster analysis method to classify the Yangtze River emergency materials. Through the analysis of the four year data provided by the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Bureau, we can understand the comparison of the number of accidents occurring within the jurisdiction of the Yangtze River Maritime Safety Bureau, and discuss the Wuhan section, and conclude the accident rate at all levels within four years of the Wuhan section. The quantity of each use of some substances in accidents at all levels is summed up, which can be used to predict the future accident demand and provide resources for this purpose. Through summing up the domestic and foreign emergency rescue base location model, including the median model, the absolute midpoint model, the set coverage model, the maximum coverage model and so on. According to the characteristics of waterway traffic accidents, this paper uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish the emergency mechanism location scheme and the emergency base location model. In the aspect of resource allocation of emergency rescue base, this paper summarizes the methods of resource allocation of emergency rescue base at home and abroad, and according to the characteristics of waterway traffic accident, this paper constructs the model of emergency resource allocation. A multi-stage decision-making method is proposed to solve the emergency resource model. According to the classification results of emergency materials, the direct correlation analysis between emergency materials and waterway traffic accidents, the location of emergency rescue base and the method of allocation of emergency resources, the requirement analysis and database design of emergency relief system are carried out. Code design and interface design are used to realize the software system of emergency resource allocation in key navigation section of Yangtze River. The results of this paper can provide theoretical basis for the Yangtze River shipping department to formulate the location of rescue base and the emergency resource allocation scheme.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698

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