建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析

发布时间：2018-12-11 15:03

【摘要】：为了控制不安全行为在建筑工人中的传播和流行,基于社会学习理论,通过行为调查、理论分析和案例研究,对建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的方式、过程和影响因素进行了研究,提出了控制不安全行为传播的策略。结果表明:模仿与学习是建筑工人不安全行为复制和传播的重要方式和途径,对新不安全行为产生起着联系和催化作用。建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的方式有视听式、想象式和参与式,其中视听式是最主要方式。建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的影响因素涵盖榜样及其行为、模仿者和模仿学习过程。其中,榜样的权威性和影响力是最重要的增强因素,不安全行为后果的威慑力是最重要的抑制因素。
[Abstract]:In order to control the spread and prevalence of unsafe behavior among construction workers, based on social learning theory, through behavior investigation, theoretical analysis and case study, the way of imitating and learning unsafe behavior of construction workers is discussed. The process and influencing factors are studied, and the strategies to control the spread of unsafe behavior are put forward. The results show that imitation and learning are important ways and means to replicate and spread unsafe behaviors of construction workers and play an important role in the production of new unsafe behaviors. The ways of imitating and learning unsafe behaviors of construction workers are audio-visual, imaginative and participatory, among which audio-visual is the most important. The factors influencing the imitating and learning of unsafe behaviors of construction workers include role models and behaviors, imitators and imitation learning processes. Among them, the authority and influence of example is the most important enhancement factor, and the deterrent of unsafe behavior is the most important restraining factor.
【作者单位】：江苏大学土木工程与力学学院;江苏大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51408266,71403108,71373104) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJCZH047) 中国博士后基金面上项目(2014M561600) 江苏大学基金项目(14JDG012)
【分类号】：TU714

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