以人的生存价值为前提的安全设计策略研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 10:10
【摘要】：从古至今,安全的需要一直是人类的基本需要,安全在人类生活中扮演着极为重要的角色。与此同时,安全的需要也随着人类社会的发展进程而呈现螺旋式上升,安全问题成为时刻与社会发展同行的重大现实问题,任何时候人类都不能宣称自己已经“绝对安全”。 基于这样的基本认识,“安全的设计”势必成为当今设计发展的重要内涵。当今的社会生活空前紧密地与设计联系在一起,设计深深融入人们生活的方方面面,人们从来没有像今天这样高度依赖设计、并通过设计来改变自己的生活,从太空飞行到全球通信,从饮食起居到年节礼庆,当今生活的方方面面离开设计或将寸步难行。与此同时,设计作为人与外在世界、生活行为的连接中介,也必然在人类为“生存安全”而作出的努力中占有重要地位,因此,如何通过合理的设计消除威胁生存安全的隐患,使种种被意识到或虽未意识到,却在生活中大量存在的“危险的设计”转化为“安全的设计”,是当今社会、更是全球设计界不得不面对的重大挑战。 本文提出通过建立有效的“设计控制”意识与方法以最终实现“安全设计”目标的研究命题。在此命题之下,提出从人的“生存价值”出发的“安全设计”基本概念、所谓“安全设计”的分层定义、有关“设计风险”和“设计的可控性”等相关论点,最后从“安全设计战略思维研究”等方面探讨建立“设计可控性”与“安全设计研究”理论的框架；该项讨论希望通过提出合理、适当的“设计控制”理论与方法来消解设计的风险性,从而实现真正的“安全设计”目标。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the need of security has been the basic need of human beings, and security plays an extremely important role in human life. At the same time, with the development of human society, the need for security is spiraling up, and the security problem has become a major practical problem with the development of society at all times. Human beings can not claim that they are "absolutely safe" at any time. Based on this basic understanding, "safe design" is bound to become an important connotation of the development of today's design. Today's social life is more closely related to design than ever before. Design is deeply integrated into all aspects of people's life. People have never been more dependent on design than they are today, and have changed their lives through design. From space flight to global communications, from eating and drinking to New year's celebrations, every aspect of life today may be impossible to do without design. At the same time, design, as a connecting medium between human beings and the outside world, is bound to play an important role in the efforts of human beings for "survival security". Therefore, how to eliminate the hidden dangers that threaten the survival security through reasonable design? It is a great challenge for the global design community to transform "dangerous design" into "safe design", which has been or has not been realized. This paper puts forward the research proposition of realizing the goal of "safety design" by establishing effective consciousness and method of "design control". Under this proposition, the basic concept of "safety design", the stratified definition of "safety design", the related arguments about "design risk" and "design controllability" are put forward from the viewpoint of "survival value" of human beings. Finally, the framework of the theory of "design controllability" and "safety design research" is discussed from the aspects of "strategic thinking of safety design". The purpose of this discussion is to eliminate the risk of design by putting forward reasonable and appropriate theory and method of "design control", so as to realize the goal of "safety design".
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X910;TB47
本文编号：2382173
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the need of security has been the basic need of human beings, and security plays an extremely important role in human life. At the same time, with the development of human society, the need for security is spiraling up, and the security problem has become a major practical problem with the development of society at all times. Human beings can not claim that they are "absolutely safe" at any time. Based on this basic understanding, "safe design" is bound to become an important connotation of the development of today's design. Today's social life is more closely related to design than ever before. Design is deeply integrated into all aspects of people's life. People have never been more dependent on design than they are today, and have changed their lives through design. From space flight to global communications, from eating and drinking to New year's celebrations, every aspect of life today may be impossible to do without design. At the same time, design, as a connecting medium between human beings and the outside world, is bound to play an important role in the efforts of human beings for "survival security". Therefore, how to eliminate the hidden dangers that threaten the survival security through reasonable design? It is a great challenge for the global design community to transform "dangerous design" into "safe design", which has been or has not been realized. This paper puts forward the research proposition of realizing the goal of "safety design" by establishing effective consciousness and method of "design control". Under this proposition, the basic concept of "safety design", the stratified definition of "safety design", the related arguments about "design risk" and "design controllability" are put forward from the viewpoint of "survival value" of human beings. Finally, the framework of the theory of "design controllability" and "safety design research" is discussed from the aspects of "strategic thinking of safety design". The purpose of this discussion is to eliminate the risk of design by putting forward reasonable and appropriate theory and method of "design control", so as to realize the goal of "safety design".
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X910;TB47
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