构建重大事故有效反省机制

发布时间：2019-01-08 14:02

【摘要】：为克服我国反省机制在追究事故深层原因、保障反省效果、分配多方权责关系等方面的不足,选取4个国内外典型的重大灾难事件,剖析其反省过程,基于2004—2015年相关安全生产法律的修订情况及重大事故发生起数,探讨重大规制反省路径。分析发现,目前我国反省周期较短,反省力较弱,反省效果难以长久延续,我国现有的反省主体三角结构存在僵化缺陷,而欧美采用的四角制衡结构弹性较强。提出的反省机制总体框架,可明确从行为、社会、制度等3方面构建稳固有效的反省机制,从组织检讨、风险推演、改进、联动等4大机制内涵中提取有效反省保障体系。
[Abstract]:In order to overcome the shortcomings of our country's introspection mechanism in investigating the deep causes of the accident, ensuring the effect of introspection and distributing the relationship between power and responsibility, four typical major disaster events at home and abroad are selected, and the process of introspection is analyzed. Based on the revision of relevant laws on safety in production from 2004 to 2015 and the number of major accidents, this paper probes into the path of major regulatory introspection. It is found that the period of introspection is short, the introspection is weak, the effect of introspection is difficult to last for a long time, the existing triangular structure of introspection in our country is rigid and defective, and the four-angle check and balance structure adopted in Europe and America is more flexible. The overall framework of the introspection mechanism can clearly construct a stable and effective introspection mechanism from three aspects of behavior, society and system, and extract an effective introspection security system from the four connotations of organizational review, risk deduction, improvement and linkage.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学管理学院;安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目资助(16ZDA045) 科技部科技创新战略研究专项资助(ZLY2015078) 安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心开放课题(JD20160104)
【分类号】：X928

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