石油化工码头企业安全生产标准化问题研究

发布时间：2019-04-11 17:13

【摘要】：近年来,随着经济的快速增长,我国港口建设处于快速发展时期,货物吞吐量不断增长,其中石油化工码头企业所占数量最大,由于油品、液体化工品本身的危险特性和码头装卸作业过程的特殊性,一旦发生事故,不仅造成严重的后果和损失,也势必阻碍港口的发展。目前,石油化工码头企业技术水平参差不齐,装卸设备设施陈旧的石油化工码头企业仍有一定数量,在安全管理上也存在不足,如安全管理水平参差不齐,安全管理体系的建立和实施滞后等,这些因素均严重影响了石油化工码头企业的安全运营。首先,本文阐述石油化工码头企业安全生产的特点、安全生产标准化的定义与相关因素、安全生产标准化相关的方针政策、法律法规与标准规范、我国石油化工码头企业安全生产现状,研究分析相关政策及企业安全生产存在的问题。其次,提出安全生产标准化体系的构建原则,分析石油化工码头企业安全生产影响因素,构建石油化工码头企业安全生产标准化指标体系框架,利用基于熵权法的模糊综合评价给出各指标要素权重,在此基础上编制石油化工码头企业安全生产标准化指标体系。最后,通过对石油化工码头企业安全生产标准化指标体系在两个企业进行评价应用的实证分析,验证指标体系的合理性,并提出针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of the economy, the port construction of our country is in the rapid development period, the cargo throughput is increasing, in which the number of the petrochemical terminal enterprises is the largest, due to the dangerous characteristics of the oil products, the liquid chemicals and the particularity of the loading and unloading operation process of the terminal, In the event of an accident, it will not only cause serious consequences and losses, but also hinder the development of the port. At present, the technical level of the petrochemical wharf enterprises is uneven, and the old petrochemical terminal enterprises of the loading and unloading equipment facilities still have a certain quantity, and the safety management level is not enough, such as the uneven safety management level, the establishment and implementation of the safety management system, and the like, These factors seriously affect the safe operation of the petrochemical terminal enterprise. First of all, this paper expounds the characteristics of the safety production of the petrochemical wharf enterprise, the definition of the standardization of safety production and the relevant factors, the principles and policies related to the standardization of safety production, the laws and regulations and the standard specifications, and the safety production of the petrochemical wharf enterprise in China. The Research and Analysis of the Related Policies and the Problems in the Production of the Enterprise's Safety Secondly, put forward the construction principle of the safety production standardization system, analyze the influencing factors of the safety production of the petrochemical wharf enterprise, build the framework of the standardized index system of the safety production of the petrochemical wharf enterprise, and give the indexes to be given by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on the entropy method. On the basis of this, the standardization of the safety production of the petrochemical wharf enterprise is prepared. Finally, through the empirical analysis of the evaluation and application of the safety production standardization index system of the petrochemical wharf in two enterprises, the rationality of the index system is verified, and the aim is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.5

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