中国防灾减灾资金投入机制研究

发布时间：2019-06-26 11:49

【摘要】：自古以来我国就是世界上受自然灾害影响最为严重的国家之一。鉴于我国的复杂的地理自然环境及地质条件和人口财富日益密集等因素，预计我国未来有面临的自然灾害频率有进一步提高的可能，灾害形式多样和受灾地区扩大等也有进一步发展恶化的趋势，而我国的防灾减灾体系虽然取得了巨大进步，但仍存在很多不足。为了更好的对抗自然灾害，尽量减少灾害给人民生命财产安全造成的损失，我国必须构建新型防灾减灾体系，改革防灾减灾资金投入机制。本文在回顾国内外防灾减灾投资相关研究的基础上，分析了我国防灾减灾投资体系存在的各种问题，在借鉴国外发达国家先进经验的基础上，，就构建新型防灾减灾体系的资金投入机制问题进行了详细的研究。文章共分为四章：第一章前言，介绍本文的研究背景和意义、回顾本领域的相关研究并介绍本文的机构安排；第二章系统分析我国防灾减灾资金投入方式现状及存在的问题；第三章借鉴学习发达国家防灾减灾资金投入机制方面的先进经验；第四章提出构建新型防灾减灾资金投入机制的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, China is one of the countries most affected by natural disasters in the world. In view of the complex geographical and natural environment, geological conditions and increasingly dense population wealth in China, it is expected that the frequency of natural disasters will be further increased in the future, and the diversity of disaster forms and the expansion of affected areas will also lead to further development and deterioration. Although great progress has been made in the disaster prevention and mitigation system in China, there are still many shortcomings. In order to better combat natural disasters and reduce the loss of people's lives and property caused by disasters, our country must construct a new type of disaster prevention and mitigation system and reform the investment mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation funds. On the basis of reviewing the related research of disaster prevention and mitigation investment at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the investment system of disaster prevention and mitigation in China, and on the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign developed countries, makes a detailed study on the capital investment mechanism of constructing a new type of disaster prevention and mitigation system. The article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the preface, which introduces the research background and significance of this paper, reviews the relevant research in this field and introduces the institutional arrangements of this paper; the second chapter systematically analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the capital investment mode of disaster prevention and mitigation in China; the third chapter draws lessons from the advanced experience of the developed countries in the capital investment mechanism of disaster prevention and mitigation; the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions for constructing a new type of disaster prevention and mitigation fund investment mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X4

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