对日本电力体制改革的研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:25

本文选题：电力产业　切入点：放松管制　出处：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2011年东日本大地震发生以来,人们将越来越多的目光聚焦在电力市场上,而日本电力市场改革也是迫在眉睫。特别是随着民众对于电费及家庭电力需求的关注度的日益增高,日本政府开始着手新一轮电力市场化改革方案研究,制定并推出相关政策方针,旨在废止现有的电费制度,进一步扩大电力自由化范围,使普通家庭也能够根据自身需求及喜好自由选择电力公司等。而自2016年4月1日起,随着负责统筹日本全国电力融通的“电力广域运营推进机构”的正式启动,推进电力市场自由化改革的第五轮日本电力体制改革也终于进入了改革实施阶段。本文,将基于第1次~第4次日本电力制度改革的变化及现状的分析,以近期第五轮电力体制改革为案例,从电力公司、需求者、及行业内其他关联公司等立场出发,多角度地对电力市场环境、电力使用状况、电费等电力供给条件进行分析,以阐述由此次改革可能引发的正面影响与负面影响。并对近期广受关注的日本能源供应结构调整进行分析,阐述其对于日本电力市场的重要意义。另外,通过对中日电力改革进程的对比分析,从而探讨中国可借鉴的改革操作。
[Abstract]:Since the 2011 earthquake in East Japan, more and more attention has been focused on the electricity market, and the reform of the Japanese electricity market is also imminent. Especially with the increasing attention of the public to electricity and household electricity demand, The Japanese government began to study a new round of electricity marketization reform and formulated and launched relevant policy guidelines aimed at abolishing the existing electricity tariff system and further expanding the scope of electricity liberalization. So that ordinary families can also freely choose power companies according to their own needs and preferences. Since April 1st 2016, with the official launch of the "Power wide area Operation Propulsion Agency", which is responsible for coordinating the national electric power financing in Japan, The 5th rounds of Japan's electric power system reform, which pushed forward the reform of the power market liberalization, have finally entered the stage of reform implementation. This paper will analyze the changes and current situation of the first ~ fourth Japanese electric power system reform. Taking the recent 5th rounds of electric power system reform as an example, from the standpoint of power companies, demanders, and other affiliated companies in the industry, this paper analyzes the power supply conditions such as electricity market environment, electricity usage status, electricity charges and so on. In order to explain the possible positive and negative effects of this reform, and to analyze the recent adjustment of Japan's energy supply structure that has received widespread attention, and to expound its importance to the Japanese electricity market. In addition, Through the comparative analysis of the process of electric power reform between China and Japan, the reform operation that China can learn from is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F416.61

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