家用油烟机罩的美学设计与流场分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 10:49

本文选题：油烟机罩　切入点：感性工学　出处：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吸油烟机作为代表性的家用厨电产品,近年来走进了越来越多的家庭,受到消费者的广泛追捧。但是,市场上很多吸油烟机的品牌形式和色彩单一,同质化较为严重,缺乏美感,而且现有大部分关于吸油烟机的研究都是从其内部结构优化来分析,鲜有从用户的角度,以设计的思维进行研究。因此,本论文的研究目的是用美学的设计理念,结合流体动力学,探讨家用油烟机罩的美学因素,对比分析不同油烟机罩的造型对油烟气体流动的影响,从而提升油烟机罩的易用性和美观性。本论文主要分为三部分。第一部分基于感性工学理论,用定性和定量的研究方法探讨了用户对油烟机罩的认知意象,包括造型意象和色彩意象,提炼出油烟机罩造型和色彩层面的代表性感性意象词,解构油烟机罩的设计元素,用数量化I类理论构建造型特征的设计参考模型,同时用人因学分析油烟机罩的合理尺寸范围,从而指导油烟机罩的美学设计实践。第二部分运用模糊评价法和层次分析法对油烟机罩设计的两种方案进行量化设计评价,以验证设计方案的合理性。第三部分以侧吸式和浅罩式油烟机罩的方案设计为例,对比分析不同造型下油烟气体的流动情况,得出两种油烟机罩适宜的厨房环境定位,为油烟机罩的优化设计提供了很好的指导方向。本论文综合运用定性和定量的研究方法总结出油烟机罩的美学设计体系,主要包括:美学设计原则、设计参考模型的建立、设计评价的量化以及油烟气体的流动性分析,对于企业进行吸油烟机的设计开发有较大的指导性意义。
[Abstract]:As a representative household kitchen electric product, oil-absorber has entered more and more families in recent years, and has been widely sought after by consumers.However, the brand form and color of many smoke absorbers in the market are single, homogenization is more serious, and lack of aesthetic sense, and most of the existing research on the smoke suction machine is analyzed from its internal structure optimization, rarely from the perspective of users.Research with design thinking.Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the aesthetic factors of household lampblack hood with aesthetic design idea and hydrodynamics, and to compare and analyze the influence of different models of lampblack hood on the flow of soot gas.So as to improve the ease of use and beauty of the hood.This paper is divided into three parts.In the first part, based on the theory of perceptual engineering, the cognitive image of the hood is discussed by qualitative and quantitative methods, including the modeling image and the color image, and the representative perceptual image words on the modeling and color level of the hood are extracted.The design elements of the hood are deconstructed, and the reference model of the modeling features is constructed by using the quantitative class I theory. At the same time, the reasonable size range of the hood is analyzed by human factor, so as to guide the aesthetic design practice of the hood.In the second part, the fuzzy evaluation method and the analytic hierarchy process are used to evaluate the two schemes of the hood design in order to verify the rationality of the design scheme.The third part takes the scheme design of side suction hood and shallow hood type hood as an example, compares and analyzes the flow situation of oil fume gas under different modeling, and obtains the suitable kitchen environment positioning of two kinds of lampblack hood.It provides a good direction for the optimization design of the hood.This paper summarizes the aesthetic design system of oil fume hood by using qualitative and quantitative research methods, including: the principle of aesthetic design, the establishment of design reference model, the quantification of design evaluation and the fluidity analysis of soot gas.It is of great guiding significance for the design and development of the smoke absorber for the enterprise.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TM925.57

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