尼泊尔的能源外交 ——促进水力发电以减轻尼泊尔对印度的能源依赖
发布时间：2020-12-12 22:32
尼泊尔,全称尼泊尔联邦民主共和国,是南亚的一个内陆国家,北部与中国接壤,其余三面与印度接壤,人口共计2810万。尼泊尔是世界上水资源第二丰富的国家,其水力发电是其能源消耗的主要来源。水力发电是指由发电机在水的推动下产生由能量转化而成的电能,它通常利用水坝阻塞河流以形成湖泊或收集泵入其中的水源。水力发电作为最古老的可再生能源,造福人类多个方面的生产与生活方式。尼泊尔的水力发电潜力为8.3万兆瓦,因为尼泊尔的河水从北向南流经许多山丘,所以发电成本较低。这意味着不必花费更多的费用修建陡峭的斜坡来增加水流的落差。电力对于农业的增长至关重要,因为电力是宣传新技术,进行地下灌溉以及引入和生产现代化肥所必需的。普通民众使用电力可以节省汽油,柴油和各种类型燃料的费用。交通运输部门可以借助电力实现发展和现代化。水力发电对工厂的运行也至关重要。电力可以帮助尼泊尔家庭获得燃料,而无需再使用柴火,从而防止森林遭到破坏。尼泊尔每年都从国外进口大量的矿物燃料,水力发电可以代替这些燃料减少进口。全球水力发电的发展方兴未艾。它被认为是最优利用现有水资源以实现能源安全和生态增长目标的关键驱动力之一。然而,由于近来地震灾...
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：93 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
Acronyms
CHAPTER1:INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Study
1.3 Research Question
1.4 Research Hypothesis
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Significance of the Research
1.7 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER2:LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER3:NEPAL'S ELECTRICITY GENERATION USES AND POLICY
3.1 Nepal electricity situation:an overview
3.1.1 Financial Overview
3.1.2 Small scale hydropower
3.1.3 Advancement of hydropower plans in Nepal
3.2 Policy documentation
3.2.1 Plan and permitted instruments in the hydropower segment
3.2.2 Hydropower policy
3.3 Challenges and opportunities
3.3.1 Challenges
3.3.2 Opportunities
3.4 Strategy for hydropower implementation
3.4.1 Motivation for the Policy
3.4.2 Execution of Policy
CHAPTER4:NEPAL'S ENERGY DEPENDENCY ON INDIA
4.1 Nepal–India relationship on the political level
4.2 Nepal–India power exchange relationship
4.2.1 Agreements and Cooperation
4.2.2 Nepal– Rahughat hydroelectricity project
4.3 Problems related to Nepal's electricity
4.3.1 Nepal's energy overview
4.3.2 Inadequate Energy Source in Nepal
4.3.3 Affordability
4.3.4 Political and Managerial Environment
4.4 Present scenario of inter-nation power-sharing and regional development in South Asia
4.5 Difficulties faced by foreign investors to invest in Nepal's hydropower and obtaining Project Development Agreement（PDA）
4.5.1 Obtaining concessions for hydropower developments
4.5.2 Current issues with PDA application procedures
4.5.3 Assessing PDA viability
CHAPTER5:POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO THE EXISTING PROBLEM
5.1 The Millennium Challenge Corporation（MCC）
5.1.1 Agreement with India
5.2 Mitigation and policy adaptation
5.3 Action for change and growth
5.4 Possibility and Implications for development
5.4.1 Possibility
5.4.2 Implications for development
5.5 Facilitation of hydropower development in Nepal
CHAPTER6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendation
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：2913388
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：93 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
Acronyms
CHAPTER1:INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Objective of the Study
1.3 Research Question
1.4 Research Hypothesis
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Significance of the Research
1.7 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER2:LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER3:NEPAL'S ELECTRICITY GENERATION USES AND POLICY
3.1 Nepal electricity situation:an overview
3.1.1 Financial Overview
3.1.2 Small scale hydropower
3.1.3 Advancement of hydropower plans in Nepal
3.2 Policy documentation
3.2.1 Plan and permitted instruments in the hydropower segment
3.2.2 Hydropower policy
3.3 Challenges and opportunities
3.3.1 Challenges
3.3.2 Opportunities
3.4 Strategy for hydropower implementation
3.4.1 Motivation for the Policy
3.4.2 Execution of Policy
CHAPTER4:NEPAL'S ENERGY DEPENDENCY ON INDIA
4.1 Nepal–India relationship on the political level
4.2 Nepal–India power exchange relationship
4.2.1 Agreements and Cooperation
4.2.2 Nepal– Rahughat hydroelectricity project
4.3 Problems related to Nepal's electricity
4.3.1 Nepal's energy overview
4.3.2 Inadequate Energy Source in Nepal
4.3.3 Affordability
4.3.4 Political and Managerial Environment
4.4 Present scenario of inter-nation power-sharing and regional development in South Asia
4.5 Difficulties faced by foreign investors to invest in Nepal's hydropower and obtaining Project Development Agreement（PDA）
4.5.1 Obtaining concessions for hydropower developments
4.5.2 Current issues with PDA application procedures
4.5.3 Assessing PDA viability
CHAPTER5:POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO THE EXISTING PROBLEM
5.1 The Millennium Challenge Corporation（MCC）
5.1.1 Agreement with India
5.2 Mitigation and policy adaptation
5.3 Action for change and growth
5.4 Possibility and Implications for development
5.4.1 Possibility
5.4.2 Implications for development
5.5 Facilitation of hydropower development in Nepal
CHAPTER6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendation
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：2913388
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