基于物联网和GPRS的智能路灯监控系统

发布时间：2018-01-08 16:13

本文关键词：基于物联网和GPRS的智能路灯监控系统　出处：《杭州电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 物联网 GPRS WEBGIS SQL Server ZigBee

【摘要】：目前大多城市路灯照明系统采用时控方式和手控方式。时控就是在路灯配电柜中安装定时器，按程序设定好的时间自动开关灯，此种方式以时间作为开/关灯的唯一依据，不管在什么季节气候条件下，均只能在设定好的时刻开/关灯。随着季节的变化，，需要人工去调整开/关时间；手控方式是根据开/关灯时间表，由值班人员手动进行开/关灯操作。这两种方式都不能及时调整开/关灯的时间，更无法实时反应路灯的运行情况，并且故障率高、维修难度大。针对上述路灯控制的缺点，本文利用物联网技术和GPRS无线通信技术，结合WEBGIS地理信息系统技术和数据库技术，提出一种智能路灯监控系统的设计与实现方法。该系统实现了实时采集数据，并通过GPRS网络发送到互联网；同时，结合WEBGIS技术，把路灯状态数据如电流、电压、功率等相关数据直观地显示在电子地图中，对异常数据，系统会定位并报警，从而实现路灯与监控中心之间信息互传并实现实时在线的智能化远程监控、调度与管理。在对物联网技术、GPRS无线通信技术以及WEBGIS地理信息技术研究的基础上，本文以杭州市下沙区城市路灯为课题研究对象展开研究工作。论文分为五个部分，第一部分：介绍国内外路灯智能监控的现状与存在的问题；第二部分：对本文采用的关键技术进行概述；第三部分：详细描述了路灯智能监控系统主要模块的结构、功能与实现；第四部分：监控中心软件展示；第五部分：总结和展望。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the city street lighting systems adopt the time control mode and the manual control mode. The time control is to install timer in the street lamp distribution cabinet and automatically switch the time according to the procedure. In this way, time is the sole basis for turning on / off lights. Under any seasonal climate, the lights can only be turned on / off at a given time. With the change of season, manual adjustment of the time is required; Manual control is based on the switch on / off schedule, by the staff on / off manual operation. These two ways can not adjust the time of the switch on / off in time, not to mention the real-time response to the operation of street lights. And the failure rate is high, the maintenance is difficult. In view of the shortcomings of the street lamp control, this paper uses the Internet of things technology and GPRS wireless communication technology, combined with WEBGIS GIS technology and database technology. The design and implementation of an intelligent street lamp monitoring system is presented. The system can collect data in real time and send it to the Internet via GPRS network. At the same time, combined with WEBGIS technology, the street lamp status data such as current, voltage, power and other related data are displayed intuitively in the electronic map, the abnormal data, the system will locate and alarm. In order to realize the exchange of information between the street lamp and the monitoring center, and to realize the intelligent remote monitoring, scheduling and management in real time and online. On the basis of the research on the Internet of things technology, GPRS wireless communication technology and WEBGIS geographic information technology. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part: introduce the current situation and existing problems of intelligent monitoring of street lamps at home and abroad; The second part: summarize the key technologies used in this paper; The third part: the structure, function and implementation of the main modules of the street lamp intelligent monitoring system are described in detail. Part 4th: software display of monitoring center; Part 5th: summary and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM923.5;TP277

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