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锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锌锂的合成和改性研究

发布时间:2018-02-01 19:51

  本文关键词: 锂离子电池 负极 钛酸锌锂 高温固相法 溶胶凝胶法 改性 出处:《天津大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:钛酸锌锂(Li2ZnTi3O8)作为锂离子电池负极材料具有循环性能稳定、比容量大、生产成本低等优点,近年来受到研究人员的关注。但对于Li2ZnTi3O8的电化学行为、制备方法和工艺等方面的研究不多,因此需要系统地探索Li2ZnTi3O8的制备方法和电化学行为。 本文研究了高温固相法、溶胶凝胶法制备新型锂离子电池负极材料Li2ZnTi3O8的制备条件,研究了煅烧温度、煅烧时间、锂源等因素对产物的物理和电化学性能的影响。此外,本文还使用水热法制备了Li2ZnTi3O8,研究了碳材料包覆和Cu掺杂对于材料电化学性能的影响,通过实验结果分析确定了最优碳包覆量和Cu掺杂量。 高温固相法实验表明,将钛源、锂源和锌源充分混合的前躯体在800℃下煅烧4h即可得到纯相Li2ZnTi3O8产物,产物的粒径约为200nm。煅烧温度的改变不影响产物的组成,但对材料的粒径有显著影响,从而进一步明显影响材料的电化学性能。在800℃下煅烧4h的产物在0.1A/g电流下首次放电比容量可达232.9mAh/g,在同样电流下循环30次后没有出现明显的容量衰减,,具有优异的循环稳定性。 溶胶凝胶法制备Li2ZnTi3O8的研究结果表明,煅烧温度、煅烧时间、锂源选择、乙二醇与柠檬酸使用量比值对于产物的电化学性能有显著影响。在800℃下煅烧3h,使用Li2CO3作为锂源,且乙二醇和柠檬酸使用量比值为2时得到的产物Li2ZnTi3O8具有最优的电化学性能,在100mA/g电流密度下首次放电容量为230.6mAh/g,循环40次后容量保持率为99.1%,在1000mA/g电流密度下循环10次比容量达145.2mAh/g。 使用水热法探索了表面C包覆和Cu掺杂对Li2ZnTi3O8的影响,结果表明C包覆和Cu掺杂对Li2ZnTi3O8改性作用明显,均可以有效提高Li2ZnTi3O8的充放电性能和倍率性能。使用葡萄糖作为碳源可以成功在Li2ZnTi3O8纳米棒表面均匀包覆一层碳层,最优碳包覆量为10%。在100mA/g电流下循环60次后,10%的C包覆样品的放电比容量可达286.9mAh/g。Cu掺杂的Li2Zn0.9Cu0.1Ti3O8首次放电比容量为244.9mAh/g,在1000mA/g电流下比容量可达165.4mAh/g。Cu掺杂减小了材料的极化,提高了材料的电化学反应活性。
[Abstract]:Zinc titanate Li2ZnTi3O8) as anode material for lithium ion batteries has the advantages of stable cycling performance, large specific capacity and low production cost. In recent years, researchers have paid close attention to the study of electrochemical behavior, preparation method and process of Li2ZnTi3O8. Therefore, the preparation and electrochemical behavior of Li2ZnTi3O8 need to be systematically explored. In this paper, the preparation conditions, calcination temperature and calcination time of Li2ZnTi3O8, a new cathode material for lithium ion battery, were studied by high temperature solid state method and sol-gel method. The influence of lithium source on the physical and electrochemical properties of the product. In addition, Li2ZnTi3O8 was prepared by hydrothermal method. The effects of carbon coating and Cu doping on the electrochemical properties of the materials were studied. The optimum carbon coating amount and Cu doping amount were determined by the analysis of the experimental results. The high temperature solid state method showed that pure phase Li2ZnTi3O8 products could be obtained by calcining the precursor of titanium source, lithium source and zinc source at 800 鈩

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