智能家电控制系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:21

本文选题：智能家电 + 家庭网关　；参考：《杭州电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着物联网技术的成熟、智能手机的普及，以及人们生活水平的提高，智能家电行业迎来了发展的春天。智能家电控制系统是多种学科的融合，包括电子技术、通信技术、计算机技术等。本文开展了基于Android的智能家电控制系统的研发。设计了智能家电控制系统的总体框架，并对其中的家庭网关、节点功能模块、网络间通信进行了深入研究。家庭网关是智能家电控制系统的数据转换中心，主要负责管理家庭无线网络与互联网之间的通信。家庭网关将无线网络采集的信息数据通过WIFI传送到网络服务器上供房主查看，但是紧急事件信息的通知则是通过GPRS完成。本文设计的家庭网关的控制部分采用是ARM+Android方案，外围主要集成WIFI模块和GPRS模块。本文制作了家庭网关的硬件实物，移植了操作系统，并开发了外围模块的驱动程序及应用程序。节点模块是控制和信息采集的终端，分布在家庭中的各个角落。本文主要进行了电量检测模块、视频监控模块、温度传感器模块及家庭网络节点的软硬件设计。本文对各模块进行了PCB的制作及处理器的控制程序设计。最后，对本文所设计的家庭网关、节点模块的功能进行了测试，，并进行智能家电控制系统的联调。结果表明，系统工作正常、稳定，达到设计目标。
[Abstract]:With the maturity of the Internet of things technology, the popularity of smart phones, and the improvement of people's living standards, the smart home appliance industry ushered in the spring of development. Intelligent home appliance control system is a combination of many disciplines, including electronic technology, communication technology, computer technology and so on. The research and development of intelligent home appliance control system based on Android is carried out in this paper. The general framework of intelligent home appliance control system is designed, and the home gateway, node function module and communication between networks are studied deeply. The home gateway is the data conversion center of the intelligent home appliance control system, which is mainly responsible for managing the communication between the home wireless network and the Internet. The home gateway transmits the information data collected by wireless network to the network server through WIFI for the owner to view, but the emergency information is notified through GPRS. The control part of the home gateway designed in this paper is ARM Android scheme. The peripheral is mainly integrated with WIFI module and GPRS module. In this paper, the hardware of the home gateway is made, the operating system is transplanted, and the driver and application program of the peripheral module are developed. Node module is the control and information collection terminal, distributed in every corner of the home. This paper mainly carries on the hardware and software design of the electric quantity detection module, the video monitor module, the temperature sensor module and the home network node. In this paper, the modules of the PCB and processor control program design. Finally, the function of the home gateway and node module designed in this paper is tested, and the intelligent home appliance control system is combined. The results show that the system works normally, stably and achieves the design goal.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM925.0;TP273

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