内蒙古地区风力发电的持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:53

本文选题：风电 + 持续发展　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：风能是一种可再生能源,具有环保节能优点。面对生态环境日益严峻的挑战,风电等清洁能源已成为解决人类能源需求的发展方向。发展风电有着不可低估的社会意义和环境意义。然而,风电在发展过程中也不可避免的出现了一些问题和困难,就内蒙地区而言,突出的问题就是大规模的风电并网,如何融入电网,探索和解决风电消纳问题,使风电可持续发展。本文首先介绍了国内外风电发展的现状,列举了一些国内的风电发展经验。随后文章阐述了内蒙古地区风电发展现状并给出了具体数据,简要说明了内蒙古风电的运行情况,并结合实际情况阐述了内蒙古风电发展存在的问题。针对内蒙古风电发展现状、运行情况和存在的问题,文章分析了影响内蒙古风电持续发展的因素,包括经济因素、社会因素、环境因素、技术因素；并对内蒙古风电发展的政策进行了分析。基于上述对内蒙古风电发展情况及影响因素的分析,文章利用层次分析法对内蒙古风电的持续发展进行了评价,首先构建了指标评价体系,并对具体指标进行解释和分析,然后构造判断矩阵,并计算结果；结论是影响内蒙古风电持续发展的主要因素是经济因素和技术因素。综合以上评价分析,文章最后指出内蒙古风电持续发展策略制定应注重政策的扶持和技术的投入,并给出了一些具体建议,其中重点提出了根据现有条件利用风电供热技术解决内蒙古冬季风电消纳的建议。
[Abstract]:Wind energy is a kind of renewable energy, which has the advantage of environmental protection and energy saving. In the face of the increasingly severe challenge of ecological environment, clean energy such as wind power has become the development direction to solve the energy demand of human beings. The development of wind power has social and environmental significance that can not be underestimated. However, some problems and difficulties inevitably arise in the development of wind power. As far as the Inner Mongolia area is concerned, the prominent problem is how to integrate wind power into the power grid and explore and solve the problem of wind power absorption. Make wind power sustainable development. This paper first introduces the current situation of wind power development at home and abroad, and enumerates some domestic wind power development experiences. Then the paper describes the current situation of wind power development in Inner Mongolia and gives the specific data, briefly explains the operating situation of wind power in Inner Mongolia, and expounds the existing problems in the development of wind power in Inner Mongolia combined with the actual situation. In view of the current situation, operation and existing problems of wind power in Inner Mongolia, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the sustainable development of wind power in Inner Mongolia, including economic factors, social factors, environmental factors and technical factors. The policy of wind power development in Inner Mongolia is analyzed. Based on the above analysis of the development of wind power in Inner Mongolia and its influencing factors, the paper evaluates the sustainable development of wind power in Inner Mongolia by AHP. Firstly, the index evaluation system is constructed, and the specific indicators are explained and analyzed. Then the judgment matrix is constructed and the results are calculated. The conclusion is that the main factors affecting the sustainable development of wind power in Inner Mongolia are economic and technical factors. Synthesizing the above evaluation and analysis, the paper points out that the sustainable development strategy of Inner Mongolia wind power should pay attention to policy support and technical input, and gives some concrete suggestions. The suggestion of using wind power heating technology to solve wind power consumption in Inner Mongolia in winter is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

【参考文献】