核安全文化在常规火电厂的实践探索

发布时间：2018-08-31 12:52

【摘要】：随着核电事业的蓬勃发展,核安全文化越来越凸显其重要性。国际原子能机构在对切尔诺贝利事故分析中提出了核安全文化的概念。核安全文化的发展源自核电,同时它又反过来促进了核电事业的发展。核安全文化的建设已经成为核电事业发展的基础工作。核安全文化已是核电企业文化的核心,成为核安全的重要保障。本论文主要是研究核安全文化在核安全“纵深防御”体系中的作用,并将核安全的理念和管理体系应用于常规火电厂。本论文阐述了核安全文化的概念,及其理念的演变发展历史的特性、体系、过程和建设核安全文化的基本要求,论述了构建核电安全文化的重要性和必要性,并通过组织建设、制度建设及企业员工核安全文化的培养,以及在核电厂自我评估和外部评审的基础上,持续获得改进。本论文运用核安全文化管理理论,分析了核电与常规火电安全文化管理的不足之处,并结合大唐耒阳发电厂安全管理情况,引入核电“安全第一、纵深防御”理念,并提出改进建议。通过本文研究,期望常规火电厂应用核电安全文化达到提高企业核心竞争力,促进企业战略目标实现的目的。希望本文的研究成果能为其它常规火电厂安全及环境管理提供一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of nuclear power industry, nuclear safety culture is becoming more and more important. The International Atomic Energy Agency proposed the concept of a nuclear safety culture in its analysis of the Chernobyl accident. The development of nuclear safety culture originates from nuclear power, which in turn promotes the development of nuclear power industry. The construction of nuclear safety culture has become the basic work of nuclear power industry development. Nuclear safety culture has become the core of nuclear power enterprise culture and an important guarantee of nuclear safety. The purpose of this paper is to study the role of nuclear safety culture in the "deep defense" system of nuclear safety, and to apply the concept and management system of nuclear safety to conventional thermal power plants. This paper describes the concept of nuclear safety culture, and the evolution of the concept of historical characteristics, systems, processes and basic requirements for the construction of nuclear safety culture, discusses the importance and necessity of building a nuclear safety culture, and through organizational construction. System building and nurturing of a nuclear safety culture for employees, as well as continuous improvement based on self-assessment and external review of nuclear power plants. In this paper, the nuclear safety culture management theory is used to analyze the shortcomings of nuclear power and conventional thermal power safety culture management, and combined with the safety management situation of Datang Leiyang Power Plant, the concept of "safety first, deep defense" is introduced. Suggestions for improvement are also put forward. Through the research of this paper, it is expected that the application of nuclear power safety culture in conventional thermal power plants can improve the core competitiveness of enterprises and promote the realization of the strategic objectives of enterprises. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide some reference for the safety and environmental management of other conventional thermal power plants.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM623.8;TM621

【相似文献】