绿色施工在核电土建工程中的应用研究
发布时间：2019-05-17 06:46
【摘要】：建筑工程施工具有周期长、资源消耗量大、废弃物产生多等特点，对自然资源和生态环境造成了严重的影响。保护环境与节约资源是国家的重要政策，，如何尽量减少施工过程中的能源和资源消耗，提高资源综合利用率、减少环境污染，就显得尤为重要和紧迫。绿色施工是可持续发展思想在施工中的体现和应用，是实现绿色建筑的主要手段，是在保证质量、安全等基本要求的前提下，通过科学管理和技术进步，最大限度地节约资源，减少对环境的负面影响，实现“四节一环保”（节能、节地、节水、节材，环境保护）的建筑工程施工活动。 绿色施工逐渐成为建筑业当前的一个工作重点，中国建筑业协会绿色施工分会也开始广泛开展绿色施工知识普及和培训工作，迅速培育一批推进绿色施工的骨干力量，在全国各地落地生根，开花结果；他们积极进行绿色施工管理和技术研究，开展样板培育，与各省市有关协会合作，带动和推进各地绿色施工。 台山核电厂是中广核集团公司与法国阿海珐集团共同开发建设的第三代先进核电技术项目。一期工程建设两台EPR三代核电机组，单机容量为175万千瓦，是目前世界上单机容量最大的核电机组。本文是基于台山核电厂2#机组核岛土建工程的工程实践，运用了绿色施工的思想，通过在对相关文献的学习之后，对核电工程绿色施工实际应用，在六个方面（即施工管理、环境保护、节材与材料资源利用、节水与水资源利用、节能与能源利用、节地与施工用地保护）的实际实施做了归纳和总结，并且针对在绿色施工的几个重要课题进行了独立设计、研究实施，以期望实现对于绿色施工这个概念的理解和引申。
[Abstract]:The construction of construction project has the characteristics of long cycle, large consumption of resources and more waste, which has a serious impact on natural resources and ecological environment. Protecting the environment and saving resources is an important policy of the country. It is particularly important and urgent to reduce the consumption of energy and resources in the construction process, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and reduce environmental pollution. Green construction is the embodiment and application of sustainable development thought in construction. It is the main means to realize green building. Under the premise of ensuring quality, safety and other basic requirements, green construction can save resources to the greatest extent through scientific management and technological progress. Reduce the negative impact on the environment and realize the construction activities of "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, environmental protection). Green construction has gradually become a key work in the construction industry. The Green Construction Branch of the China Construction Association has also begun to widely carry out the popularization and training of green construction knowledge, and rapidly cultivate a number of backbone forces to promote green construction. Take root and bloom and bear fruit in all parts of the country; They actively carry out green construction management and technical research, carry out model cultivation, cooperate with relevant associations in provinces and cities, and promote green construction everywhere. Taishan nuclear power plant is the third generation advanced nuclear power technology project jointly developed by Zhongguang Nuclear Group and Areva Group of France. In the first phase of the project, two EPR third-generation nuclear power units with a single unit capacity of 1.75 million kilowatts are constructed, which is the largest single unit capacity in the world at present. Based on the engineering practice of nuclear island civil engineering of unit 2 # in Taishan nuclear power plant, this paper applies the idea of green construction, and through the study of the relevant literature, the practical application of green construction of nuclear power project is carried out in six aspects (that is, construction management. The actual implementation of environmental protection, material saving and material resources utilization, water saving and water resources utilization, energy saving and energy utilization, land conservation and construction land protection) is summarized and summarized. In order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction, the independent design and implementation of several important topics in green construction are carried out in order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71;TM623
[Abstract]:The construction of construction project has the characteristics of long cycle, large consumption of resources and more waste, which has a serious impact on natural resources and ecological environment. Protecting the environment and saving resources is an important policy of the country. It is particularly important and urgent to reduce the consumption of energy and resources in the construction process, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and reduce environmental pollution. Green construction is the embodiment and application of sustainable development thought in construction. It is the main means to realize green building. Under the premise of ensuring quality, safety and other basic requirements, green construction can save resources to the greatest extent through scientific management and technological progress. Reduce the negative impact on the environment and realize the construction activities of "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, environmental protection). Green construction has gradually become a key work in the construction industry. The Green Construction Branch of the China Construction Association has also begun to widely carry out the popularization and training of green construction knowledge, and rapidly cultivate a number of backbone forces to promote green construction. Take root and bloom and bear fruit in all parts of the country; They actively carry out green construction management and technical research, carry out model cultivation, cooperate with relevant associations in provinces and cities, and promote green construction everywhere. Taishan nuclear power plant is the third generation advanced nuclear power technology project jointly developed by Zhongguang Nuclear Group and Areva Group of France. In the first phase of the project, two EPR third-generation nuclear power units with a single unit capacity of 1.75 million kilowatts are constructed, which is the largest single unit capacity in the world at present. Based on the engineering practice of nuclear island civil engineering of unit 2 # in Taishan nuclear power plant, this paper applies the idea of green construction, and through the study of the relevant literature, the practical application of green construction of nuclear power project is carried out in six aspects (that is, construction management. The actual implementation of environmental protection, material saving and material resources utilization, water saving and water resources utilization, energy saving and energy utilization, land conservation and construction land protection) is summarized and summarized. In order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction, the independent design and implementation of several important topics in green construction are carried out in order to realize the understanding and extension of the concept of green construction.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71;TM623
【参考文献】
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