基于GIS的山西省城市人居环境综合评价与分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:10

本文选题：山西省 + 城市人居环境　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西作为全国的能源重化工业基地，其城市环境问题已成为全国乃至全世界关注的重点问题之一。进入21世纪以来，伴随着国民经济的持续增长，山西省的城市化进程显著加快，从而使城市人居环境面临着新的压力与挑战，如何在城市化不短加速的同时，确保城市人居环境的建设质量，是一个摆在山西省各级政府面前的一个严峻话题。有鉴于此，本文对山西省十一个地级市城市人居环境发展现状进行的一次实证研究。城市人居环境，不仅包括城市居民生活的居住环境，还包括居民在这个实体环境中所进行的社会、经济、政治、文化等活动。本文在对国内外知名专家学者的人居环境理论与实践研究结果进行了深入的学习和分析的基础上，客观地探究了研究城市人居环境的综合评价方法，并对山西省城市进行了实证分析。立足于城市地理学及城市人居环境等基本理论，本文选取了山西省城市人居环境的评价指标体系，从人文环境、经济环境、服务环境以及生态环境四个子系统入手，，共选取指标36个，这些指标可以全面真实的反映城市人居环境现状，并对于山西省十一个地级市的城市人居环境具有可行性和可比性。运用层次分析的研究方法对山西省主要城市人居环境进行综合评价，并运用ArcGIS9.0将山西省行政区划的矢量图和统计数据计算得出的城市人居环境总共得分联系起来，使得评价结果的可视化。本文运用SPSS13软件和统计软件Excel对数据进行统计、处理和分析。最终，根据评价结果分析山西省主要城市人居环境存在的问题，并在此基础上提出山西省城市人居环境可持续发展的对策与建议：遵循城市人居环境五大原则，加快各地级市城市人居环境建设步伐，加快城市经济转型，提高城市整体经济实力，加强城市基础服务设施建设，完善社会保障体系，提高人口素质，发挥科技创新能力在城市发展中的巨大作用，促进山西省城市人居环境整体质量的提高。本文共分为四部分：第一章，导言；第二章，山西省地级市城市人居环境现状；第三章山西省城市人居环境指标体系的建立；第四章，山西省城市人居环境可持续发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:As a national energy and heavy chemical industrial base, Shanxi's urban environmental problems have become one of the key issues concerned by the whole country and even the whole world. Since entering the 21st century, with the sustained growth of the national economy, the urbanization process of Shanxi Province has been significantly accelerated, thus making the urban human settlements environment face new pressures and challenges, how to accelerate urbanization at the same time, To ensure the construction quality of urban human settlement environment is a serious topic in front of all levels of government in Shanxi Province. In view of this, this paper makes an empirical study on the development of human settlement environment in eleven prefectural cities in Shanxi Province. Urban living environment includes not only the living environment of urban residents, but also the social, economic, political and cultural activities carried out by residents in this physical environment. On the basis of the deep study and analysis of the research results of the theory and practice of the human settlement environment of famous experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper objectively explores the comprehensive evaluation methods for the study of the urban human settlements environment. And carries on the demonstration analysis to the Shanxi Province city. Based on the basic theories of urban geography and urban human settlement environment, this paper selects the evaluation index system of Shanxi's urban human settlement environment, starting with the four subsystems of humanistic environment, economic environment, service environment and ecological environment. A total of 36 indicators are selected, which can reflect the present situation of urban human settlements environment, and have feasibility and comparability for 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province. Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to evaluate the human settlements environment of the main cities in Shanxi Province, and using ArcGIS9.0 to connect the total scores of the urban human settlements environment calculated by the vector map and the statistical data of the administrative divisions of Shanxi Province. Visualize the evaluation results. This paper uses SPSS13 software and statistical software Excel to statistics, processing and analysis of data. Finally, according to the evaluation results, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the human settlements environment in the main cities of Shanxi Province, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of the urban human settlements environment in Shanxi Province on this basis: following the five principles of the urban human settlements environment, Speed up the construction of urban human settlements in cities at all levels, speed up the transformation of urban economy, enhance the overall economic strength of cities, strengthen the construction of urban basic services, improve the social security system, and improve the quality of the population. Bring into play the great role of scientific and technological innovation ability in urban development and promote the improvement of the overall quality of urban human settlements in Shanxi Province. This paper is divided into four parts: chapter one, introduction; chapter two, the present situation of human settlements in prefecture-level cities of Shanxi Province; chapter three, the establishment of the index system of urban human settlements in Shanxi Province; chapter four, Countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development of urban human settlements in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P208;X821

【参考文献】