东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名自然背景研究
发布时间：2018-08-19 10:08
【摘要】：本文从地理学的角度研究了东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名,分析了蒙语地名的自然特征、命名原则、空间分布和演变因素,以及东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名与地域文化之间的关系。通过对东乌珠穆沁蒙语地名的研究,我们可以发现以下几个规律性的东西。 东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名也跟汉语地名一样,结构由“专名+通名”的组成,蒙语地名也有时只有专名或只有通名的方式出现,专名充分体现了东乌珠穆沁旗的环境概况,人们生产生活方式及人们的美好愿望,而通名基本反映了东乌珠穆沁旗的地形地貌和自然资源。 本文的核心内容主要包括四大部分： 第一部分主要研究地名的特征及其分类。论文将地名的特征划分为本质特性和文化特性两个方面,本质特性包括指向性和社会性等；文化特性包括普遍性、地域性、民族性和稳定性。地名的命名从自然因素和人文因素两个方面来划分,因自然因素得名的地名如：地理方位地名、地形地名、水文地名、气候地名、土壤地名、自然资源地名等；因人文因素得名的地名如：颜色地名、象形地名、数字地名、味道地名、地物地名、形态地名、声音地名、人物地名和历史事件地名等。 第二部分主要研究地名的自然地理特征。地名是一种文化现象,不仅指代特定地理实体的空间位置,还反映了当地的自然地理或人文地理特征。该部分主要包括地名所反映的人地关系、不同地区的产业活动、民族在空间分布与迁移、军事活动等。 第三部分主要研究地名的空间分布态势及空间分布研究。利用ArcGIS空间分析软件,将东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名数据录入软件中成图,并且分析地名的空间分布情况。随着地名密度的增大,地名分布由中部向西南和东北方向移动,地名分布的多圈层集聚特征明显。东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名分布总体上是从低密度向高密度逐渐过渡的,在高密度的地区有相对稀疏的地区分布,在低密度地区也有高密度分布。将东乌珠穆沁旗地名密度图与地形、水系、植被类型图比较后发现,地名分布趋向地势平坦、河湖密集的地方,即地名密度较高的地方。通过对地名的研究,反映了人类活动与地理环境之间的作用强度。 第四部分研究东乌珠穆沁旗蒙语地名命名的影响因素。本文主要分析了民族政策、民族文化、地形地貌、气候四个方面的影响因素。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of geography, this paper studies the Mongolian geographical names of East Wuzhimuqin Banner, analyzes the natural characteristics, naming principles, spatial distribution and evolution factors of Mongolian geographical names, and the relationship between Mongolian geographical names and regional culture in East Wudhumuqin Banner. Through the study of the names of East Wudhumqin Mongolian, we can find the following laws. The Mongolian place names of East Wudhumuqin Banner are similar to those of Chinese names. The structure is composed of "proper names," and sometimes Mongolian place names appear only by proper names or by generic names. The proper names fully reflect the environmental situation of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. People produce the way of life and people's good wishes, and the general name basically reflects the landform and natural resources of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. The core content of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part mainly studies the characteristics and classification of geographical names. In this paper, the characteristics of geographical names are divided into two aspects: essential characteristics and cultural characteristics, including directionality and sociality, while cultural characteristics include universality, regionality, nationality and stability. The naming of place names is divided into two aspects: natural factors and human factors, such as geographical location names, topographic names, hydrological names, climate names, soil names, natural resource names and so on. For example, color place name, pictograph place name, digital place name, taste place name, feature place name, form place name, sound place name, personage place name and historical event place name, etc. The second part mainly studies the geographical features of geographical names. Place name is a cultural phenomenon, which not only refers to the spatial position of a particular geographical entity, but also reflects the local natural geography or humanistic geographical characteristics. This part mainly includes man-land relations reflected by geographical names, industrial activities in different regions, distribution and migration of ethnic groups in space, military activities and so on. The third part mainly studies the spatial distribution situation and spatial distribution of geographical names. By using ArcGIS spatial analysis software, the Mongolian geographical names data of East Wuzhumqin Banner are recorded in the software and the spatial distribution of geographical names is analyzed. With the increase of the density of geographical names, the distribution of geographical names moves from the middle to the southwest and northeast, and the multi-layer agglomeration of geographical names is obvious. The distribution of Mongolian geographical names in East Wuzhimuqin Banner is gradually transition from low density to high density. There are relatively sparse distribution in high density area and high density distribution in low density area. By comparing the toponymic density map of East Wuzhimuqin Banner with the topographic, water system and vegetation type maps, it is found that the toponymic distribution tends to be flat, where the rivers and lakes are dense, that is, where the toponymic density is higher. Through the study of geographical names, it reflects the intensity of action between human activities and geographical environment. The fourth part studies the influence factors of Mongolian place name naming in East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. This paper mainly analyzes the influence factors of national policy, national culture, topography and geomorphology, climate.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P281
本文编号：2191344
[Abstract]:From the point of view of geography, this paper studies the Mongolian geographical names of East Wuzhimuqin Banner, analyzes the natural characteristics, naming principles, spatial distribution and evolution factors of Mongolian geographical names, and the relationship between Mongolian geographical names and regional culture in East Wudhumuqin Banner. Through the study of the names of East Wudhumqin Mongolian, we can find the following laws. The Mongolian place names of East Wudhumuqin Banner are similar to those of Chinese names. The structure is composed of "proper names," and sometimes Mongolian place names appear only by proper names or by generic names. The proper names fully reflect the environmental situation of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. People produce the way of life and people's good wishes, and the general name basically reflects the landform and natural resources of East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. The core content of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part mainly studies the characteristics and classification of geographical names. In this paper, the characteristics of geographical names are divided into two aspects: essential characteristics and cultural characteristics, including directionality and sociality, while cultural characteristics include universality, regionality, nationality and stability. The naming of place names is divided into two aspects: natural factors and human factors, such as geographical location names, topographic names, hydrological names, climate names, soil names, natural resource names and so on. For example, color place name, pictograph place name, digital place name, taste place name, feature place name, form place name, sound place name, personage place name and historical event place name, etc. The second part mainly studies the geographical features of geographical names. Place name is a cultural phenomenon, which not only refers to the spatial position of a particular geographical entity, but also reflects the local natural geography or humanistic geographical characteristics. This part mainly includes man-land relations reflected by geographical names, industrial activities in different regions, distribution and migration of ethnic groups in space, military activities and so on. The third part mainly studies the spatial distribution situation and spatial distribution of geographical names. By using ArcGIS spatial analysis software, the Mongolian geographical names data of East Wuzhumqin Banner are recorded in the software and the spatial distribution of geographical names is analyzed. With the increase of the density of geographical names, the distribution of geographical names moves from the middle to the southwest and northeast, and the multi-layer agglomeration of geographical names is obvious. The distribution of Mongolian geographical names in East Wuzhimuqin Banner is gradually transition from low density to high density. There are relatively sparse distribution in high density area and high density distribution in low density area. By comparing the toponymic density map of East Wuzhimuqin Banner with the topographic, water system and vegetation type maps, it is found that the toponymic distribution tends to be flat, where the rivers and lakes are dense, that is, where the toponymic density is higher. Through the study of geographical names, it reflects the intensity of action between human activities and geographical environment. The fourth part studies the influence factors of Mongolian place name naming in East Wuzhoumu Qin Banner. This paper mainly analyzes the influence factors of national policy, national culture, topography and geomorphology, climate.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P281
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