劳动力转移对农户不同能源消费量的影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 16:36

本文选题：劳动力转移 + 农户　；参考：《西安科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：科技的发展为农业的产业化发展提供了支持,农业技术的发展、机械化的普及等既推动了农业经济的快速发展也节约了大量的人力,大量的剩余劳动力开始向外转移。与此同时农户能源问题日益突出,且农村能源也开始由以生物质能源为主过渡到以生物质能源为主多种能源消费共存,农村能源消费的科学合理直接影响到农村的可持续发展,在此背景下本文展开劳动力转移对农户不同能源消费量的影响分析。首先,本文在阅读大量国内外相关文献的基础上,对劳动力转移与农户能源消费的国内外相关研究进行阐述,发现劳动力转移对农户能源消费量的影响研究较少,为本文提供了研究的可能性;其次,利用2013年06月河南、陕西两省农村地区“劳动力转移与农村生活能源调查问卷”的数据来分析劳动力转移对农户不同能源消费量的影响。研究发现以下几点:(1)劳动力转移是影响农户不同能源消费量的主要因素。就单项能源消费量而言,劳动力转移人数与农户秸秆消费量之间呈显著的负相关关系,劳动力转移人数与农户薪柴、煤炭消费量之间呈显著的正相关关系;人均劳动力转移收入与农户薪柴、秸秆、煤炭消费量之间呈显著的负相关关系,与农户电力、液化气、太阳能消费量之间呈显著的正相关关系。就组合能源消费量而言,劳动力转移人数与农户商品能源消费量之间呈显著的正相关关系,与农户非商品能源消费量之间呈负相关关系;人均劳动力转移收入与农户污染型能源消费量之间呈显著的负相关关系,与农户新能源、清洁型能源消费量之间呈显著的正相关关系。无论是从单项能源消费量还是从组合能源消费量的角度都通过实证分析证明了劳动力转移与农户能源消费量之间存在着一定的显著影响。(2)户主受教育水平成为家庭特征中对农户能源消费量影响较大的因素。户主接受高等教育的年数越多,越能接受先进的思想和观念,他们就会选择高质高能方便快捷环保的新能源。(3)能源的可获得性对农户的能源消费量有着一定的影响。人均耕地面积越多,薪柴、秸秆、沼气类能源资源丰富,农户会较多的使用常规的可再生的污染型的非商品能源;农户与公路的距离越近,越接近能源市场,煤炭、电力的运输也就越方便。总之,农户能源消费除了受到人均农业收入、户主年龄、户主受教育水平、资源的可获得性以及消费意愿的影响外,还受到了劳动力转移的影响,无论是劳动力转移人数还是人均劳动力转移收入的增加都会促进农户较清洁的商品能源消费量的增加,农户使用能源的环保程度越来越高。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology has provided support for the industrialization of agriculture. The development of agricultural technology and the popularization of mechanization have not only promoted the rapid development of agricultural economy but also saved a large number of manpower, and a large number of surplus labor force began to transfer outward. At the same time, the energy problem of rural households is becoming more and more prominent, and rural energy has begun to transition from biomass energy to biomass energy consumption, and the scientific and reasonable rural energy consumption has a direct impact on the sustainable development of rural areas. In this context, this paper analyzes the impact of labor transfer on farmers' energy consumption. First of all, on the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign related literature, this paper expounds the domestic and foreign research on labor transfer and peasant household energy consumption, and finds that the impact of labor transfer on peasant household energy consumption is less. This paper provides the possibility of research. Secondly, the paper analyzes the influence of labor migration on farmers' different energy consumption by using the data of "questionnaire on Labor transfer and Rural Life Energy" in rural areas of Henan and Shaanxi provinces in June 2013. It is found that labor transfer is the main factor affecting farmers' energy consumption. As far as individual energy consumption is concerned, there is a significant negative correlation between the number of labor migration and household straw consumption, a significant positive correlation between the number of labor transfer and household firewood, and coal consumption. There was a significant negative correlation between the per capita labor transfer income and household fuel consumption, straw consumption, coal consumption, and a significant positive correlation between the per capita labor transfer income and household electricity, liquefied gas and solar energy consumption. As far as the combined energy consumption is concerned, there is a significant positive correlation between the number of labor transfer and the consumption of commodity energy by farmers, and a negative correlation between the transfer of labor force and the consumption of non-commodity energy by farmers. There is a significant negative correlation between the per capita labor transfer income and household pollution energy consumption, and a significant positive correlation between the per capita labor transfer income and household new energy consumption and clean energy consumption. Both from the perspective of single energy consumption and combined energy consumption, it is proved by empirical analysis that there is a significant influence between labor transfer and energy consumption of farmers. The factors that have a great influence on the energy consumption of farmers in the characteristics of court. The more years the households receive higher education, the more they can accept the advanced ideas and ideas. They will choose the new energy, which is high energy, fast, convenient and environmentally friendly.) the availability of energy has a certain influence on the energy consumption of farmers. The more arable land per capita, the more abundant energy resources such as fuelwood, straw and biogas, the more farmers will use conventional, renewable, non-commercial sources of polluting energy; the closer they will be to the road, the closer they will be to the energy market, the closer to the energy market, to the coal, The more convenient it is to transport electricity. In short, the energy consumption of farmers is affected not only by the per capita agricultural income, the age of the head of household, the education level of the head of household, the availability of resources and the willingness to consume, but also by the transfer of labor. The increase of labor migration and per capita labor transfer income will promote the increase of household cleaner commodity energy consumption, and the environmental protection degree of farmers using energy is higher and higher.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6;F426.2

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