哈萨克斯坦能源资源的多矢量政策

发布时间：2018-09-05 18:14

【摘要】：本文考察了哈萨克斯坦的油气资源及其多方向外交政策关系。研究如何通过石油和天然气资源的关系被用于多方向外交政策。目的在于揭示投资决策一般规律和看到政治和外国治因素影响了能源的发展。这是通过研究决定,对其资源的哈萨克斯坦的投资和发展公司通过销售和出口路线的权利。在光的作用的分析数据,探讨了在多方政策,能源政策作为一个可能的工具。基于论文的书面记录和访谈与在哈萨克斯坦油气工业和对外政策。本文认为哈萨克斯坦已开发出了其油气资源,并按照其多矢量外交政策进行了出口。美国、俄罗斯和中国是哈萨克斯坦外交政策中最重要的载体和合作伙伴,这在哈萨克斯坦的能源发展中也有其反映。从2000年哈萨克斯坦已经完全依赖于俄罗斯的石油出口朝着更加多样化和相互依存的能源关系。然而,通过俄罗斯过境仍然是哈萨克斯坦的主要出口路线。对于哈萨克斯坦,经济和政治方面的考虑,对能源发展的决策起到了作用。政治上的考虑似乎对投资和发展决策有重要的影响,似乎阻碍了某些出口路线的发展。有人认为,能源已被用来作为一种工具,哈萨克斯坦在关系到它的多矢量政策。此外,还有一些支持认为,能源可以作为哈萨克斯坦的外交政策的驱动程序的作用。
[Abstract]:This paper examines Kazakhstan's oil and gas resources and its multi-directional foreign policy relationship. To study how to be used in multi-directional foreign policy through the relationship between oil and gas resources. The aim is to reveal the general rules of investment decision-making and to see that political and foreign governance factors affect the development of energy. It is through research decisions that the Kazakhstan Investment and Development Corporation of its resources has the right to sell and export routes. The role of light in the analysis of data is explored in multiple policies, energy policies as a possible tool. Based on paper written records and interviews with oil and gas industry and foreign policy in Kazakhstan. This paper holds that Kazakhstan has developed its oil and gas resources and exported them in accordance with its multi-vector foreign policy. The United States, Russia and China are the most important carriers and partners in Kazakhstan's foreign policy, which is reflected in Kazakhstan's energy development. Since 2000 Kazakhstan has been totally dependent on Russian oil exports towards more diversified and interdependent energy relations. However, transit through Russia remains Kazakhstan's main export route. For Kazakhstan, economic and political considerations have played a role in the decision-making of energy development. Political considerations seem to have an important impact on investment and development decisions and appear to hamper the development of some export routes. Some argue that energy has been used as a tool for Kazakhstan in relation to its multi-vector policy. There is also some support for the role of energy as a driver of Kazakhstan's foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F416.2

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