中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 09:19
【摘要】：“一带一路”战略的提出,为我国突破当前的能源瓶颈开辟了新的途径,同时也为沿线各国经济发展提供了新的选择。但能源合作涉及到国别因素、地缘政治因素、区域能源开发与合作等诸多敏感问题,影响诸国的国家能源安全、战略及贸易,所以中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的能源合作,既是解决我国能源安全问题的重大机遇,同时也是重大挑战。如何在与各国的能源合作中实现双赢,找到合作的平衡点,对于“一带一路”战略的实施至关重要,也是中国新时期能源战略的关键节点,更是沿线各国寻求与中国合作的重要诉求,因此合理有效的模式、机制和对策对于中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的能源合作必不可少,这也是本文研究的现实意义所在。本文首先对“一带一路”战略的背景和意义进行了分析,对当前能源合作的国内外研究现状进行了综述,对国际能源合作的基础理论进行了研究,之后深入剖析了中国的能源现状和能源战略,分析了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作的现状及合作领域,提出了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作的模式及机制,最后提出了能源合作的对策。本文主要通过规范分析的方法,从定性和定量两个维度解析了能源合作这一重要的问题,通过对我国能源现状的分析来说明中国与沿线国家能源合作的迫切性,通过对中国与各国合作现状的分析来说明“一带一路”战略下更进一步的能源合作的可能性,结合这一战略的特殊性提出了以政府间合作为基础,以企业间合作为主轴,同时以中国企业为主导的双边或多边的以联合经营为主的合作模式,为中国能源企业与资源国能源企业的合作提供了新的模式,为促进各国能源贸易的进一步发展提供了新的可能。同时提出了运输安全机制、集体行动机制、能源对话机制以及银担合作机制等针对与各国能源合作的关键性运行机制,并提出了针对政府和企业两大合作主体的能源合作对策,从而为实现能源合作提供更好的基础和条件。本文的研究重点是各国的能源合作模式、机制及对策,提倡以企业间的合作模式为主要合作方式,坚持互惠互利的原则,以各国的共同利益为出发点,从而更好的推进这一战略的实施。
[Abstract]:The strategy of "Belt and Road" has opened up a new way for our country to break through the current energy bottleneck, and has also provided a new choice for the economic development of the countries along the route. However, energy cooperation involves many sensitive issues, such as national factors, geopolitical factors, regional energy development and cooperation, and affects the national energy security, strategy and trade of all countries. Therefore, energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" line, It is not only a great opportunity but also a great challenge to solve the problem of energy security in our country. How to achieve a win-win situation in energy cooperation with other countries and find the balance of cooperation is of great importance to the implementation of Belt and Road's strategy and a key node of China's energy strategy in the new era. Therefore, reasonable and effective models, mechanisms and countermeasures are essential for the energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", which is also the practical significance of this study. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and significance of Belt and Road's strategy, summarizes the current research situation of energy cooperation at home and abroad, and studies the basic theory of international energy cooperation. After that, the paper deeply analyzes China's energy status and energy strategy, analyzes the current situation and fields of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", and puts forward the mode and mechanism of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Finally, the countermeasures of energy cooperation are put forward. This paper analyzes the important problem of energy cooperation from two dimensions of qualitative and quantitative analysis through the method of normative analysis, and explains the urgency of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the route through the analysis of the current situation of energy in China. Through the analysis of the current situation of cooperation between China and other countries, this paper explains the possibility of further energy cooperation under Belt and Road's strategy. Combining the particularity of this strategy, it puts forward that the cooperation between governments should be the foundation and the cooperation between enterprises as the main axis. At the same time, the bilateral or multilateral cooperation mode, which is dominated by Chinese enterprises, mainly in joint operations, provides a new model for the cooperation between Chinese energy enterprises and energy enterprises in resource countries. It provides new possibilities for the further development of energy trade in various countries. At the same time, it puts forward the key operating mechanism of energy cooperation with countries, such as transportation security mechanism, collective action mechanism, energy dialogue mechanism and Yindan cooperation mechanism, and puts forward the energy cooperation countermeasures aimed at the two major cooperative subjects of government and enterprise. Thus provides a better basis and conditions for the realization of energy cooperation. The research focus of this paper is on the energy cooperation modes, mechanisms and countermeasures of various countries. It advocates taking the cooperation mode among enterprises as the main mode of cooperation, adhering to the principle of mutual benefit and taking the common interests of all countries as the starting point. In order to better promote the implementation of this strategy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.2;F125
，
本文编号：2332883
[Abstract]:The strategy of "Belt and Road" has opened up a new way for our country to break through the current energy bottleneck, and has also provided a new choice for the economic development of the countries along the route. However, energy cooperation involves many sensitive issues, such as national factors, geopolitical factors, regional energy development and cooperation, and affects the national energy security, strategy and trade of all countries. Therefore, energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" line, It is not only a great opportunity but also a great challenge to solve the problem of energy security in our country. How to achieve a win-win situation in energy cooperation with other countries and find the balance of cooperation is of great importance to the implementation of Belt and Road's strategy and a key node of China's energy strategy in the new era. Therefore, reasonable and effective models, mechanisms and countermeasures are essential for the energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", which is also the practical significance of this study. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and significance of Belt and Road's strategy, summarizes the current research situation of energy cooperation at home and abroad, and studies the basic theory of international energy cooperation. After that, the paper deeply analyzes China's energy status and energy strategy, analyzes the current situation and fields of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", and puts forward the mode and mechanism of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Finally, the countermeasures of energy cooperation are put forward. This paper analyzes the important problem of energy cooperation from two dimensions of qualitative and quantitative analysis through the method of normative analysis, and explains the urgency of energy cooperation between China and the countries along the route through the analysis of the current situation of energy in China. Through the analysis of the current situation of cooperation between China and other countries, this paper explains the possibility of further energy cooperation under Belt and Road's strategy. Combining the particularity of this strategy, it puts forward that the cooperation between governments should be the foundation and the cooperation between enterprises as the main axis. At the same time, the bilateral or multilateral cooperation mode, which is dominated by Chinese enterprises, mainly in joint operations, provides a new model for the cooperation between Chinese energy enterprises and energy enterprises in resource countries. It provides new possibilities for the further development of energy trade in various countries. At the same time, it puts forward the key operating mechanism of energy cooperation with countries, such as transportation security mechanism, collective action mechanism, energy dialogue mechanism and Yindan cooperation mechanism, and puts forward the energy cooperation countermeasures aimed at the two major cooperative subjects of government and enterprise. Thus provides a better basis and conditions for the realization of energy cooperation. The research focus of this paper is on the energy cooperation modes, mechanisms and countermeasures of various countries. It advocates taking the cooperation mode among enterprises as the main mode of cooperation, adhering to the principle of mutual benefit and taking the common interests of all countries as the starting point. In order to better promote the implementation of this strategy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.2;F125
，
本文编号：2332883
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/dongligc/2332883.html
