浙江海洋产业效率评价及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:24

本文关键词：浙江海洋产业效率评价及影响因素研究　出处：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来国家提出了“蓝色经济”概念,重在指向海洋资源和海洋空间的开发与利用,海洋产业作为“蓝色经济”发展的载体,对其的发展影响重大。2011年国务院《浙江海洋经济发展示范区规划》的批复,使浙江省海洋经济发展提升到国家战略,为浙江海洋经济的发展、产业优势的形成提供了更高的平台。2014年“一路一带”概念提出打造21世纪海上丝绸之路和丝绸之路经济带,而海洋产业良好基础正是浙江建设海上丝绸之路的关键。基于此,研究海洋产业效率及其影响因素,进而提高产业效率具有重要的研究意义。文章采用文献研究法、统计分析法和调查研究法,界定了海洋产业、产业效率等相关概念,介绍了产业效率及效率影响因素的分析方法,建立本文海洋经济效率研究的模型和理论基础。并在此基础上根据浙江省海洋产业发展的整体情况、产业结构情况及各行业现状,选择反映海洋产业发展投入产出指标,定量分析浙江省海洋产业静态效率和动态效率。在得出浙江海洋产业效率的基础上,从微观角度进一步定量分析四大因素对效率的影响程度,并提出相关对策建议。文章主要结论有:(1)静态效率方面。第一次产业静态综合效率最优,海洋第二次产业综合效率增长幅度最高,其中规模效率对高增长幅度贡献率最大,海洋第三次产业静态综合效率起伏最大,并与宏观经济波动相一致。(2)动态效率方面。海洋第一次产业全要素生产率在五年中不断上升,海洋第二次产业全要素生产率先升后降,技术进步推动作用最强,海洋第三次产业全要素生产率有巨大进步,规模效率贡献率最大。2008-2012年间,海洋渔业全要素生产率不断提高,除海洋渔业外的其他涉海行业全要素生产率都存在不同程度的有起伏。(3)效率影响因素方面。海洋第一次产业受企业规模、企业资本结构和研究开发投入影响显著,海洋第二次产业中传统行业受企业规模、研究与开发投入、成本效率影响显著,海洋第二次产业中新兴行业受企业资本结构、研究与开发投入影响显著,海洋第三次产业对受企业规模、企业资本结构和研究开发投入影响显著。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has put forward the concept of "blue economy", which focuses on the development and utilization of marine resources and marine space, and marine industry as the carrier of the development of "blue economy". In 2011, the approval of the State Council "Zhejiang Marine Economic Development demonstration Zone Plan" made the marine economic development of Zhejiang Province to the national strategy, for the development of Zhejiang marine economy. The formation of industrial advantages provided a higher platform. In 2014, the concept of "one Road, one Road" proposed to build the 21th century Sea Silk Road and Silk Road economic belt. The good foundation of marine industry is the key to build the maritime Silk Road in Zhejiang Province. Based on this, the efficiency of marine industry and its influencing factors are studied. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the industrial efficiency. This paper defines the concepts of marine industry and industrial efficiency by the methods of literature research, statistical analysis and investigation. This paper introduces the analysis method of industrial efficiency and its influencing factors, establishes the model and theoretical basis of the research on marine economic efficiency in this paper, and on this basis, according to the overall situation of the development of marine industry in Zhejiang Province. Industrial structure and the current situation of various industries, selected to reflect the marine industry development input-output indicators, quantitative analysis of the static and dynamic efficiency of Zhejiang marine industry, on the basis of the conclusion of Zhejiang marine industry efficiency. Further quantitative analysis from the micro perspective of the impact of the four factors on efficiency, and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The main conclusions of this paper are: 1) static efficiency. The first industrial static comprehensive efficiency is optimal. The second ocean industry comprehensive efficiency growth range is the highest, in which the scale efficiency contribution to the high growth rate is the largest, the third ocean industry static comprehensive efficiency fluctuation is the largest. The total factor productivity of the first marine industry has been rising in the past five years, and the total factor productivity of the second industry of the ocean has risen first and then decreased. The technological progress is the strongest, the total factor productivity of the third marine industry has made great progress, and the contribution rate of scale efficiency is the largest. During the period of 2008-2012, the total factor productivity of marine fisheries has been continuously improved. In addition to marine fisheries, the total factor productivity (TFP) of other ocean-related industries has varying degrees of fluctuation. (3) factors affecting efficiency. The first marine industry is subject to the size of the firm. Enterprise capital structure and R & D investment have a significant impact on the traditional industries in the second marine industry by the size of enterprises, research and development investment, the impact of cost efficiency is significant. In the second industry of the ocean, the new industry is influenced by the capital structure of the enterprise, and the investment of research and development is significant. The third industry of the ocean has a significant influence on the scale of the enterprise, the capital structure of the enterprise and the investment of research and development.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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