海岛统计报表制度研究与实践

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:15

本文关键词：海岛统计报表制度研究与实践　出处：《海洋通报》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：按照《中华人民共和国海岛保护法》相关要求,开展了海岛统计报表制度的研究和建立工作,统计内容包括海岛生态保护、海岛开发利用、海岛人居环境、特殊用途海岛保护和海岛管理5个方面,共15张表,386个统计指标。该制度具有依法设置报表指标、充分考虑跨部门数据获取的可行性、历史数据与变化数据有机衔接、分级填报、逐级汇总等特点。通过对海岛保护法条文的研究以及报表制度分析和实践验证,该报表内容丰富全面,指标设置科学合理,将为国家各级海洋管理部门实施科学有效的海岛保护与管理提供基础数据支撑。
[Abstract]:In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of Islands, the research and establishment of the statistical report system of the islands are carried out. The statistical contents include the ecological protection of the islands, the development and utilization of the islands, and the living environment of the islands. There are 386 statistical indexes in 15 tables in 5 aspects of special purpose island protection and island management. The system has set up report index according to law, and fully considers the feasibility of obtaining data across departments. The historical data and the change data are organically connected, the classification is filled in and the gradual summary is collected. Through the research of the island protection law and the analysis and practice of the report form system, the report form is rich and comprehensive. The scientific and reasonable setting of indicators will provide the basic data support for the national marine management departments at all levels to carry out scientific and effective island protection and management.
【作者单位】：国家海洋信息中心;
【基金】：国家海岛保护与管理专项(4042301) 国家973项目(2012CB316200)
【分类号】：P74
【正文快照】： 我国是海洋大国,海域辽阔,海岛众多,仅面积大于500 m2的海岛就有6 900多个,其中有居民海岛400多个(周学锋等,2013)。作为海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,这些海岛拥有丰富的生物、旅游、港口、矿产等资源,是我国海洋权益维护、海洋社会经济发展的重要依托,具有十分重要的战略地位

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