辽宁省海洋环境保护的政府对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:37

本文关键词： 海洋环境海洋环境保护政府对策　出处：《大连海事大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,海洋日益成为各国关注的焦点,各国纷纷把海洋作为获取资源的新领域,一场以开发海洋资源为目的的竞争正在全世界范围内兴起,海洋环境保护问题日益突出。辽宁省作为我国的沿海大省,同时肩负着振兴东北老工业基地的重任,海洋资源开发利用空间巨大,同时,海洋环境保护问题也提上了日程。当前,辽宁省政府在海洋环境保护工作中取得了一定的成绩,但也存在若干问题,比如海洋环境保护法律法规不完善、管理机制不健全、海洋环境保护工作的投入程度不明显及海洋环境有关部门不作为情况日益严重等,这些现象都与辽宁省打造沿海经济带的环保理念相悖,也是急需改善和提高的地方。此外,要分别从相关部门的执政体制、管理策略、监测水平和应急体系这四大方面寻找原因,力争从问题出现的根源入手,及时有针对性的提出解决策略。本文力图通过对辽宁省海洋环境保护工作的现状进行分析,寻找出当前辽宁省海洋环境保护工作中存在的问题及其原因,同时对美国、韩国、日本等国外及山东、广东、河北等国内省份的海洋环境保护的先进经验进行剖析,总结其优秀经验,并根据我国具体国情及辽宁省具体省情有选择性地借鉴,进而在辽宁省海洋环境保护的法制建设、管理体制、污染防范、污染治理、政府投入等方面提出政府对策,完善辽宁省海洋环境保护的工作现状,推动辽宁省海洋环保事业的发展,为辽宁省的海洋经济强省建设、我国海洋大国崛起提供助力。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the ocean has increasingly become the focus of attention of all countries, countries have taken the ocean as a new field to obtain resources, a competition for the development of marine resources is rising all over the world. As a big coastal province in China, Liaoning Province is shouldering the important task of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, and the space for exploitation and utilization of marine resources is huge. The issue of marine environmental protection is also on the agenda. At present, Liaoning provincial government has made certain achievements in the work of marine environmental protection, but there are also some problems, such as the imperfect laws and regulations of marine environmental protection. The management mechanism is not perfect, the investment degree of the marine environment protection work is not obvious, and the situation of the marine environment related departments' inaction is becoming more and more serious, these phenomena are contrary to the idea of creating the coastal economic belt in Liaoning Province. In addition, we should look for the reasons from the four aspects of the governing system, management strategy, monitoring level and emergency system of the relevant departments, and strive to start with the root causes of the problems. This paper tries to analyze the current situation of marine environmental protection in Liaoning Province and find out the existing problems and reasons in the current marine environmental protection work in Liaoning Province. At the same time, the advanced experience of marine environment protection in the United States, South Korea, Japan and other foreign countries, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei and other domestic provinces is analyzed, and its excellent experience is summarized. According to the specific conditions of our country and the specific situation of Liaoning Province, we can learn from the situation selectively, and then in Liaoning Province marine environmental protection legal system, management system, pollution prevention, pollution control. Government input and other aspects of government measures to improve the status quo of marine environmental protection in Liaoning Province, promote the development of marine environmental protection in Liaoning Province, for the construction of a strong marine economy in Liaoning Province. The rise of China's maritime power provides support.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X55

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