我国海洋空间资源供给侧结构性改革的对策

发布时间：2018-01-28 11:24

本文关键词： 新常态海洋空间资源需求变化供给侧改革　出处：《经济纵横》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国经济发展的供给侧改革对海洋空间资源供给结构和发展方向提出新要求。当前,我国海洋空间资源开发利用呈现开发利用规模稳定增加,资源供需矛盾进一步加剧,开发利用效率有所提高,资源需求结构快速变化,资源市场配置步伐加快等趋势。"十三五"时期加快我国海洋空间资源配置供给侧结构改革,应优化海洋空间资源供给结构,促进资源供给方向由生产向消费转变;完善海洋空间资源的市场配置机制,发挥市场对资源配置的决定性作用;引导海水养殖向深海发展,保障绿色安全海洋食品供给;完善围填海总量管控制度,积极化解围填海存量。
[Abstract]:The supply-side reform of China's economic development puts forward new requirements for the supply structure and development direction of marine space resources. At present, the scale of exploitation and utilization of marine space resources in China is steadily increasing. The contradiction between supply and demand of resources has been further intensified, the efficiency of development and utilization has been improved, and the structure of resource demand has changed rapidly. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the supply-side structure reform of China's marine space resources allocation should be optimized. Promoting the change of resource supply direction from production to consumption; Perfecting the market allocation mechanism of marine space resources and giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources; To guide mariculture to the deep sea to ensure the supply of green and safe marine food; Improve the total reclamation control system and actively resolve the reclamation stock.
【作者单位】：国家海洋信息中心;
【基金】：国家软科学研究计划项目“城市化和工业化冲击下海岸线管控战略研究”(编号:2012GXS4B055) 国家海洋软科学项目“‘十三五’期间海洋‘三重大’研究”(编号:OSS-2014-18)的成果
【分类号】：P74;F121
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国经济进入系统性结构调整阶段,经济增速从高速增长转为中高速增长。[1]面对供给结构不能满足需求结构变化,以及日益增长的物质需求与资源环境承载能力之间的矛盾,供给侧改革成为推动我国经济发展的新动力。海洋空间是经济发展的载体,承载着食品供给、交通运输、滨海

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