我国世界海洋自然遗产申请的重要性分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:12

本文关键词： 海洋世界自然遗产世界遗产名录海洋价值海洋权益突出普遍价值(OUV)　出处：《环境保护》2016年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：截至2016年年底,世界遗产名录中世界遗产地总数达1052处,遍布世界165个国家,其中自然遗产地203项,世界双遗产35项,其中已有35个国家的49项遗产被列为世界海洋自然遗产。我国拥有漫长的海岸线和星罗棋布的岛屿,是多种海洋生物的重要栖息地,当中潜藏着极大的价值,但目前还没有一项世界海洋自然遗产。将自然遗产突出普遍价值(Outstanding Universal Value,OUV)评估标准与海洋价值进行整合,从海洋地质、海洋生物栖息地、海洋生物多样性等方面进行分析,我国所具有的海洋遗产价值不逊色于其他临海国家。为此,文章从保护我国潜在海洋价值和捍卫我国海洋权益的角度出发,对我国申报世界海洋自然遗产的重要性进行了深入分析,并从充分理解突出普遍价值(OUV)评估标准、加强对我国海洋遗产价值的调查力度和对潜在海洋遗产价值的挖掘和研究两个方面提出了建议。
[Abstract]:By the end of 2016, the total number of World Heritage sites in the World Heritage list had reached 1, 052, covering 165 countries, including 203 natural sites and 35 double World Heritage sites. Among them, 49 heritages from 35 countries have been listed as the natural heritage of the world's oceans. With its long coastline and scattered islands, China is an important habitat for many kinds of marine life, with great potential value. But at present, there is not a world marine natural heritage. The criteria for evaluating natural heritage outstanding Universal value are integrated with ocean value, and they are analyzed from marine geology, marine habitat, marine biodiversity, etc. The value of China's marine heritage is no less than that of other countries near the sea. Therefore, from the point of view of protecting our country's potential marine value and safeguarding our maritime rights and interests, In this paper, the importance of declaring the world marine natural heritage in China is analyzed in depth, and the evaluation criteria of highlighting universal value are fully understood. Two suggestions are put forward to strengthen the investigation on the value of marine heritage in China and to excavate and study the potential value of marine heritage.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理科学学部;国际地理联合会地学遗产委员会;国家海洋局政策法制与岛屿权益司海岛保护处;中国环境科学研究院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划“自然遗产地生态保护与管理技术项目”(2016YFC0503301) 国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:41401632)
【分类号】：P74

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