环渤海地区海洋产业结构及竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 19:11

本文选题：环渤海地区　切入点：海洋产业　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪人类走向了海洋时代,对海洋资源的开发从过去的简单粗放逐渐向全方位、精细化、深度开发转变。海洋经济呈现出繁荣发展的良好势头,在世界沿海国家和地区经济增长中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已经被越来越多的国家和地区提升到战略性地位。环渤海地区是我国重要的海洋经济区域,在我国海洋经济发展中发挥着巨大作用,深入剖析环渤海地区海洋产业结构,综合评价环渤海地区海洋产业竞争力,找出影响环渤海地区海洋产业发展的关键因素,并结合战略制定、政策扶持、人才引进与培养、技术创新等手段进一步完善环渤海地区海洋产业发展体系,提高海洋产业竞争力,促进海洋产业循环健康发展,对于环渤海地区海洋经济发展至关重要。本文首先对国内外海洋产业及竞争力方面的研究情况进行了综述,梳理了海洋产业相关概念和理论,对环渤海地区及所属三省一市(辽宁、河北、山东、天津)海洋经济发展现状(自然地理条件、社会经济基础、产业发展情况等)进行了阐述和系统分析。其次,在前述的基础上,采用了较为常见的偏离—份额分析法,将时间段设定为2008~2013年,以海洋产业结构为视角,分析了环渤海地区及辽宁、河北、山东和天津的三次海洋产业结构及竞争力,又将海洋产业生产总值整体作为研究对象进行分析。接下来收集了2008年~2013年的相关数据并进行整理,采用波士顿矩阵分析法对环渤海地区及三省一市海洋产业竞争力进行评价,根据评价结果将海洋产业划分为明星、金牛、瘦狗、幼童四个档次,并结合波士顿矩阵的一般规律提出建议。最后,从进一步加强海洋统计工作、充分利用地区海洋资源、科学规划海洋产业、优化海洋产业结构、加强陆域统筹、强化海洋人才培养、注重海洋环境保护等几个方面为环渤海地区海洋产业的发展提出了相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, human beings entered the era of the ocean, and the exploitation of marine resources gradually changed from simple and extensive to all-around, refined and in-depth development. The marine economy showed a good momentum of prosperity and development. It plays an increasingly important role in the economic growth of the world's coastal countries and regions, and has been promoted to a strategic position by more and more countries and regions. The Bohai Rim region is an important marine economic region in China. It plays an important role in the development of marine economy in China. The structure of marine industry around Bohai Sea is deeply analyzed, the competitiveness of marine industry around Bohai Sea is comprehensively evaluated, and the key factors affecting the development of marine industry in Bohai Rim region are found out. In combination with strategic formulation, policy support, the introduction and training of talents, and technological innovation, the marine industry development system in the Bohai region is further improved, the competitiveness of the marine industry is enhanced, and the healthy development of the marine industry is promoted. It is very important for the development of marine economy around Bohai Sea. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research situation of marine industry and competitiveness at home and abroad, and combs the related concepts and theories of marine industry. The present situation of marine economic development (natural geographical conditions, social and economic basis, industrial development, etc.) in the Bohai Rim region and three provinces and cities (Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Tianjin) are expounded and systematically analyzed. Secondly, On the basis of the foregoing, this paper adopts the more common method of deviation-share analysis, and sets the time period from 2008 to 2013. From the perspective of the marine industrial structure, the paper analyzes the Bohai Rim region and Liaoning and Hebei provinces. The structure and competitiveness of the three marine industries in Shandong and Tianjin are analyzed, and the GDP of the marine industry as a whole is analyzed. Then the relevant data from 2008 to 2013 are collected and sorted out. The competitiveness of marine industry in Bohai Rim region and three provinces and one city was evaluated by using Boston Matrix Analysis method. According to the evaluation results, the marine industry was divided into four grades: star, Taurus, skinny dog, and young children. Finally, from the point of view of further strengthening the work of ocean statistics, making full use of regional marine resources, scientifically planning marine industry, optimizing the structure of marine industry, and strengthening the overall planning of land areas, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the basis of the general laws of Boston matrix. Strengthening the training of marine talents and paying attention to the protection of marine environment, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the development of marine industry in Bohai Rim.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：P74;F127

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