基于空间管控机制的浙江省无居民海岛规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 06:35

本文选题：无居民海岛　切入点：无居民海岛规划　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是海洋的世纪,全球正兴起新一轮的海洋开发热潮。海岛作为海陆兼备的重要国土空间,是海洋与陆地两大环境、资源系统间过渡、交汇、复合的一种特殊地理单元。海岛不仅是实施海洋资源开发的载体和依托,也是维系海洋生态平衡安全的基础,更是维护国家海洋权益、保障国防安全的基石,具有极高的政治、经济、生态价值。无居民海岛作为我国海岛中的主体,生态系统独特而脆弱,更是面临着环境保护与资源开发的双重挑战,加快构建科学合理的规划体系和规划方法研究,已迫在眉睫。浙江省是我国海岛数量最多、类型最全的省份,运用区域规划和空间管控方式和理念,构建面向不同层级的规划管理单元的海岛规划体系,推动无居民海岛的科学开发与有效保护,具有学术和现实的双重意义。本文在分析开展无居民海岛规划工作的背景、意义基础上,从无居民海岛及其规划的相关概念入手,结合国内外相关规划理论研究和实践基础,提出了无居民海岛规划的基本认知。并以浙江省为实证案例,针对实证区域的海岛特征,提出了①无居民海岛岛屿的功能分类体系；②在个体岛屿基础上,引入了无居民海岛岛群这一新规划管理单元；③围绕岛群、岛屿两级规划管理单元,本次研究构建了无居民海岛的规划体系。最后,在案例分析基础上,对本次研究的主要成效、创新点和不足进行了总结。
[Abstract]:21th century is the century of the ocean, and a new wave of ocean exploitation is rising all over the world. As an important land and space with both land and sea, the island is the transition and intersection of the resource system between the sea and land. The island is not only the carrier and support for the development of marine resources, but also the basis for maintaining the balance and security of marine ecology, the cornerstone of safeguarding national marine rights and interests, and the guarantee of national defense security. Economic and ecological value. As the main body of the islands in our country, the non-inhabitant island has a unique and fragile ecosystem, which is faced with the dual challenges of environmental protection and resource development, so as to speed up the construction of a scientific and reasonable planning system and planning methods. Zhejiang is the province with the largest number and the most complete types of islands in China. Using regional planning and spatial control methods and concepts, the island planning system for different levels of planning and management units is constructed. It is of both academic and practical significance to promote the scientific development and effective protection of non-inhabitant islands. Based on the analysis of the background and significance of the planning work of non-inhabitant islands, this paper starts with the concepts of non-inhabitant islands and their planning. Based on the theoretical research and practical basis of planning at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the basic cognition of non-inhabitant island planning, and takes Zhejiang Province as an empirical case, aiming at the island characteristics of the empirical region. In this paper, a functional classification system of uninhabited island islands is put forward. On the basis of individual islands, a new planning management unit, I. e., the non-resident island island group is introduced, which is a new planning and management unit, which revolves around the island group and two levels of island planning and management unit. Finally, on the basis of case analysis, the main achievements, innovations and shortcomings of this study are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P74

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