美丽厦门战略规划背景下小嶝岛和谐开发模式探究

发布时间：2018-05-19 01:06

本文选题：海岛 + 小嶝岛　；参考：《国家海洋局第三海洋研究所》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：海岛众多，类型多样，蕴藏着极为丰富的生物、矿物、海洋能、港口、旅游、生态环境等资源，具有无可估量的价值。然而，我国海岛在开发利用过程中存在着无序开发、过度开发的状况。海岛由于面积狭小，，地域结构简单，生态系统脆弱，盲目开发，不注重保护，极易带来大量的生态环境问题；而且，海岛地理位置各不相同，自然资源、环境、生产力条件、开发基础等又各有特色，海岛开发不宜采用统一的模式。因此，开发建设海岛必须结合各岛区具体情况，研究科学、合理、有效的开发模式，并加强海岛资源的开发管理，以期达到最大限度的经济、社会和生态效益。随着美丽厦门战略规划的发布，厦门将以“大海湾、大山海、大花园”为三大发展战略，实现岛内外一体化建设。目前，与厦鼓两岛相比，小嶝岛在基础设施水平、建港条件、旅游开发、经济与社会发展水平诸方面相差悬殊，但却具有紧邻金门的优越地理位置和丰富独特的旅游资源。美丽厦门战略规划为小嶝岛的开发建设提供了良好的发展契机，小嶝岛的开发亦可带动周边产业的协调发展，提升区域产业综合水平，促进美丽厦门战略规划的实现。本文以小嶝岛为研究对象，基于系统学分析思想，综合环境科学、海洋生态学、旅游学、区域经济学、人文地理学等学科的理论和研究方法，探讨了小嶝岛在美丽厦门战略规划背景下的开发模式。主要研究内容有：研究了海岛开发的相关基础理论和基本原则；分析了海岛开发过程中面临的生态环境和管理问题；通过国内外典型海岛开发模式研究，找出可供借鉴的国内外海岛开发的成功经验及启示；最后在搜集小嶝岛自然环境、社会经济、生态环境、资源概况等基础资料和分析小嶝岛开发利用现状及存在的问题的基础上，通过SWOT分析，提出小嶝岛海洋生态旅游的开发模式和近远期的发展对策，为建设美丽厦门和小嶝岛提供科学依据。本文的研究具有重要的应用价值。
[Abstract]:The islands are rich in biological, mineral, oceanic energy, port, tourism, ecological environment and so on, which are of inestimable value. However, in the process of development and utilization of islands in China, there is disorder development and overdevelopment. Because of its small area, simple geographical structure, fragile ecosystem, blind exploitation and neglect of protection, islands are prone to bring a large number of ecological and environmental problems. Moreover, the geographical location of islands is different, natural resources, environment, productivity conditions, The development foundation and so on each has the characteristic, the island development should not adopt the unified pattern. Therefore, the development and construction of islands must be based on the specific conditions of each island district, study the scientific, reasonable and effective development mode, and strengthen the development and management of island resources in order to achieve the maximum economic, social and ecological benefits. With the release of the strategic plan of beautiful Xiamen, Xiamen will take "Big Bay, Big Mountain and Sea, Big Garden" as the three development strategies to realize the integration of the island and the outside. At present, compared with the two islands of Xiagu, Xiaodeng Island has great difference in infrastructure level, port construction condition, tourism development, economic and social development level, but it has the superior geographical position and rich unique tourist resources close to Kinmen. The strategic planning of beautiful Xiamen provides a good opportunity for the development and construction of Xiaodeng Island. The development of Xiaodeng Island can also promote the coordinated development of the surrounding industries, promote the comprehensive level of regional industries, and promote the realization of the strategic planning of beautiful Xiamen. This paper takes Xiaodeng Island as the research object, based on the systematics analysis thought, synthesizes the environmental science, the marine ecology, the tourism science, the regional economics, the humanities geography and so on the discipline theory and the research method, This paper discusses the development model of Xiaodeng Island under the background of strategic planning of beautiful Xiamen. The main research contents are as follows: the relevant basic theories and principles of island development are studied; the ecological environment and management problems in the process of island development are analyzed; and the typical island development models at home and abroad are studied. To find out the successful experience and enlightenment of island development at home and abroad for reference; finally, to collect the natural environment, social economy and ecological environment of Xiaodeng Island. On the basis of analyzing the current situation and existing problems of the development and utilization of Xiaodeng Island, through the analysis of SWOT, the paper puts forward the development mode and the short-term and long-term development countermeasures of the marine ecotourism in Xiaodeng Island. Provide scientific basis for building beautiful Xiamen and Xiaodeng Island. The research of this paper has important application value.
【学位授予单位】：国家海洋局第三海洋研究所
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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