全球有缆海底观测网概述

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:44

本文选题：有缆海底观测网 + 海底光电缆　；参考：《热带海洋学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：近期有缆海底观测网发展迅猛,世界各国包括加拿大、美国、日本和欧洲国家都依据自己的科学目标,建立了相应的有缆海底观测网。文章针对不同国家有缆海底观测网系统的组成和建设分别做了概述和评论。从1978年开始到现在,日本成功建设了10条有缆海底地震观测网,从早期同轴电缆作为主干电缆,发展到使用光电缆连接水下设施。加拿大成功建成近岸尺度和区域尺度两条有缆海底观测网。美国2012年成功建成目前世界上最长的一条区域海底观测网(约900km)。欧洲国家也正在开展在10个海区建立有缆观测网。跟随国外的步伐,我国和我国台湾地区也建立了自己的海底观测站(东海小衢山)和有缆观测网(中国台湾妈祖)。文章依据世界上已经建立的有缆海底观测网,分析认为与全球有缆观测网布设有关的遥控水下机器人是关键技术,并探讨了海底观测网今后的发展和面临的挑战。
[Abstract]:Recently, the cable submarine observation network has developed rapidly. Countries in the world, including Canada, the United States, Japan and Europe, have established the corresponding cable submarine observation network according to their own scientific objectives. The composition and construction of cable submarine observation network in different countries are summarized and commented in this paper. From 1978 to now, Japan has successfully constructed 10 cable submarine seismic observation networks, from the early coaxial cables as trunk cables to the use of optical cables to connect underwater facilities. Canada has successfully built two cable submarine observational networks, inshore scale and regional scale. The United States successfully completed one of the world's longest regional submarine observatories in 2012. European countries are also developing cable observational networks in 10 sea areas. Following the pace of foreign countries, China and Taiwan have also established their own submarine observation stations (Xiaoqu Mountain in the East China Sea) and a cable observation network (Taiwan, China). Based on the cable submarine observation network which has been established in the world, this paper analyzes that the remote control underwater vehicle related to the global cable observation network is the key technology, and discusses the development and challenges of the submarine observation network in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学院南海海洋研究所;中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所;
【基金】：广州市科技计划项目(一般项目)(201607010220)~~
【分类号】：P715.5

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