中国沿海11省市海洋经济发展质量综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:23

本文选题：海洋经济 + 发展质量　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是海洋的世纪。自2000年以来,在党中央、国务院的正确领导下,我国海洋经济快速发展。人类进入了大规模开发、利用海洋的时代,海洋给我们带来巨大利益。世界各国纷纷制定新的海洋经济发展战略,各沿海地区纷纷制定新的海洋经济发展政策,展开了"蓝色圈地运动"。海洋经济的快速发展过程中存在着或引起了一系列问题。为保证海洋资源的持续利用、海洋生态环境和谐,海洋经济的可持续发展,必须提高海洋经济发展质量。准确判断海洋经济发展质量是准确把握海洋经济发展水平和状态的前提。本文基于国内外研究,对国内外海洋经济研究进展归纳总结,查阅相关概念并界定相关含义,以此形成论文的理论基础;参照指标体系构建原则,依据上述界定的海洋经济发展质量的定义和内涵,综合系统地考虑沿海11省市海洋经济发展质量的影响因素,从海洋资源利用、海洋经济规模、海洋科技支撑、海洋生态环境和海洋综合管理等5个方面,构建海洋经济发展质量评价指标体系,并运用熵值法对我国沿海11省市的海洋经济发展质量综合评价;以评价分析结果为基础,运用聚类分析对我国沿海11省市的各海洋产业进行类别划分,将我国沿海经济发展质量分为三个不同的发展阶段。最后,选取对海洋经济发展影响较大的指标,用偏离份额法对沿海11省市的海洋经济发展的空间差异进行分析。并得到以下结论:上海、天津和海南海洋经济发展质量最好,河北、广西最差。将沿海11省市海洋经济发展质量分为三个阶段,分别上海、天津为第一阶段,山东、浙江、福建、广东和海南处于第二阶段,江苏、广西、辽宁和河北处于第三阶段。其中,天津、浙江、福建、山东、广西、海南在海洋经济产业结构发展中最具优势。针对我国沿海11省市海洋经济发展质量存在的问题,提出可行的政策与建议。以期能进一步完善我国沿海11省市海洋经济发展的研究,为我国沿海海洋经济发展质量的提高,提供准确的参考资料和参考价值。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of the sea. Since 2000, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China's marine economy has developed rapidly. Mankind has entered the era of large-scale exploitation and utilization of the sea, which brings us great benefits. Countries all over the world have formulated new marine economic development strategies, and each coastal area has formulated new marine economic development policies and launched a "blue enclosure movement". The rapid development of marine economy has caused a series of problems. In order to ensure the sustainable utilization of marine resources, the harmony of marine ecological environment and the sustainable development of marine economy, the quality of marine economic development must be improved. Accurately judging the quality of marine economic development is the premise of accurately grasping the level and status of marine economic development. Based on the research at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the progress of marine economic research at home and abroad, looks up the relevant concepts and defines the relevant meanings to form the theoretical basis of the paper. According to the definition and connotation of the quality of marine economic development as defined above, the factors affecting the quality of marine economic development in 11 coastal provinces and cities are considered comprehensively and systematically, and the utilization of marine resources, the scale of marine economy, and the support of marine science and technology are taken into account. In this paper, the evaluation index system of marine economic development quality is constructed in five aspects, such as marine ecological environment and marine integrated management, and the comprehensive evaluation of marine economic development quality in 11 coastal provinces and cities of China is carried out by using entropy method, which is based on the results of evaluation and analysis. This paper classifies the marine industry in 11 provinces and cities of China by cluster analysis and divides the development quality of coastal economy into three different stages. Finally, the spatial differences of marine economic development in 11 coastal provinces and cities are analyzed by using the method of deviation share, which has a great influence on the development of marine economy. The following conclusions are obtained: Shanghai, Tianjin and Hainan have the best quality of marine economy development, Hebei and Guangxi are the worst. The development quality of marine economy in 11 coastal provinces and cities is divided into three stages, Shanghai and Tianjin as the first stage, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan in the second stage, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Liaoning and Hebei in the third stage. Among them, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangxi, Hainan have the most advantages in the development of marine economic industrial structure. In view of the problems existing in the development of marine economy in 11 coastal provinces and cities of China, some feasible policies and suggestions are put forward. It is expected that the study on the development of marine economy in 11 provinces and cities along the coast of China can be further improved, and provide accurate reference materials and reference value for the improvement of the quality of the development of marine economy in the coastal areas of China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：P74

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