福建省海洋经济发展研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 05:59
【摘要】：海洋是人类巨大的资源宝库,随着大量陆地资源日益枯竭,人类的目光已经投向海洋,如何高效利用海洋资源已成为新时期解决资源枯竭的重要问题。我国确立海洋强国战略,大力推进供给侧结构性改革,推进海洋经济综合试验区建设,努力建成海洋经济强国。自2010年以来福建海洋产业产值占全省GDP的比重稳定在25%左右,因此,福建海洋经济发展受到国务院的高度重视,2012年11月批准了《福建海峡蓝色经济试验区发展规划》,这是国务院批准的第四个试点省海洋经济发展规划,表明福建海峡蓝色经济试验区被正式纳入国家战略部署范围,此举将为福建海洋经济发展提供千载难逢的历史机遇。福建不是海洋强省,其海洋经济发展还存在着很多问题,研究福建海洋经济发展问题具有重要的现实意义。运用海洋经济核算理论、可持续发展理论、产业政策理论等理论,本文分析福建海洋经济发展现状、存在问题和制约因素,借鉴国内外经验,提出福建海洋经济的优化路径及配套措施。除绪论和结论外,本文共分6部分,第1部分是相关概念界定和理论基础;第2部分从福建海洋经济发展的优势进行分析并深入讨论其海洋三次产业发展情况;第3部分从优势条件与制约因素全面分析福建海洋经济;第4部分具体介绍了国内外发展海洋经济的先进经验;第5部分提出了福建海洋经济优化路径;第6部分是福建海洋产业发展的保障措施。现阶段福建海洋经济规模较小、产业结构不合理等问题阻碍了福建海洋经济发展,而且科技人才短缺、产业资金缺乏等因素制约着福建海洋产业升级。因此,本文提出应抓住国家批准福建建设蓝色经济试验区的契机大力发展海洋主导产业、改造传统海洋产业、壮大海洋新兴产业,并且及时完善海洋综合管理机制、海洋产业扶持政策,重视人才队伍建设和海洋环境保护等综合措施对福建发展海洋经济具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The ocean is a great treasure house of human resources. With the increasing depletion of land resources, human eyes have turned to the ocean. How to use marine resources efficiently has become an important problem to solve the problem of resource depletion in the new period. China has established the strategy of ocean power, vigorously promoted supply-side structural reform, advanced the construction of comprehensive experimental area of marine economy, and made great efforts to build a powerful marine economy. Since 2010, Fujian's marine industry output value has accounted for about 25% of the province's GDP, so, The development of Fujian's marine economy has received great attention from the State Council. In November 2012, the State Council approved the "Development Plan for the Blue Economic area of the Fujian Strait", which is the fourth pilot province's marine economic development plan approved by the State Council. It shows that the blue economic experimental area of Fujian Strait has been formally brought into the scope of national strategic deployment, which will provide a rare historical opportunity for Fujian's marine economic development. Fujian is not a strong marine province, and there are still many problems in its marine economic development. It is of great practical significance to study the development of Fujian marine economy. Based on the theories of marine economic accounting, sustainable development and industrial policy, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of Fujian's marine economy, and draws lessons from domestic and foreign experiences. The optimization path and supporting measures of Fujian marine economy are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis, the second part analyzes the advantages of Fujian marine economic development and discusses the development of three marine industries in depth. The third part analyzes Fujian marine economy comprehensively from the advantage condition and the restriction factor, the fourth part introduces the advanced experience of developing marine economy at home and abroad, the fifth part puts forward the optimized route of Fujian marine economy; The sixth part is the safeguard measure of Fujian marine industry development. At the present stage Fujian marine economy is small and the industrial structure is unreasonable which hinders the development of Fujian marine economy and the shortage of scientific and technological talents and the lack of industrial funds restrict the upgrading of Fujian marine industry. Therefore, this paper puts forward that we should seize the opportunity of national approval to build the blue economic experimental area in Fujian and vigorously develop the leading marine industry, transform the traditional marine industry, strengthen the new marine industry, and improve the comprehensive management mechanism of the ocean in a timely manner. The comprehensive measures, such as supporting policy of marine industry, paying attention to the construction of qualified personnel and protecting marine environment, are of certain reference value to Fujian's development of marine economy.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P74
本文编号：2151753
[Abstract]:The ocean is a great treasure house of human resources. With the increasing depletion of land resources, human eyes have turned to the ocean. How to use marine resources efficiently has become an important problem to solve the problem of resource depletion in the new period. China has established the strategy of ocean power, vigorously promoted supply-side structural reform, advanced the construction of comprehensive experimental area of marine economy, and made great efforts to build a powerful marine economy. Since 2010, Fujian's marine industry output value has accounted for about 25% of the province's GDP, so, The development of Fujian's marine economy has received great attention from the State Council. In November 2012, the State Council approved the "Development Plan for the Blue Economic area of the Fujian Strait", which is the fourth pilot province's marine economic development plan approved by the State Council. It shows that the blue economic experimental area of Fujian Strait has been formally brought into the scope of national strategic deployment, which will provide a rare historical opportunity for Fujian's marine economic development. Fujian is not a strong marine province, and there are still many problems in its marine economic development. It is of great practical significance to study the development of Fujian marine economy. Based on the theories of marine economic accounting, sustainable development and industrial policy, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of Fujian's marine economy, and draws lessons from domestic and foreign experiences. The optimization path and supporting measures of Fujian marine economy are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis, the second part analyzes the advantages of Fujian marine economic development and discusses the development of three marine industries in depth. The third part analyzes Fujian marine economy comprehensively from the advantage condition and the restriction factor, the fourth part introduces the advanced experience of developing marine economy at home and abroad, the fifth part puts forward the optimized route of Fujian marine economy; The sixth part is the safeguard measure of Fujian marine industry development. At the present stage Fujian marine economy is small and the industrial structure is unreasonable which hinders the development of Fujian marine economy and the shortage of scientific and technological talents and the lack of industrial funds restrict the upgrading of Fujian marine industry. Therefore, this paper puts forward that we should seize the opportunity of national approval to build the blue economic experimental area in Fujian and vigorously develop the leading marine industry, transform the traditional marine industry, strengthen the new marine industry, and improve the comprehensive management mechanism of the ocean in a timely manner. The comprehensive measures, such as supporting policy of marine industry, paying attention to the construction of qualified personnel and protecting marine environment, are of certain reference value to Fujian's development of marine economy.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P74
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